Couscous aux Sept Légumes: A Maghrebi Celebration Stew

🌍 Cuisine: Sephardic / Maghrebi
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This iconic Sephardic dish is a masterclass in balance, traditionally served on Shabbat or festive occasions to symbolize abundance and blessing. The 'seven vegetables' represent a complete cycle of nature, simmered in a golden, saffron-infused broth that permeates every grain of fluffy semolina. It is a hearty, aromatic, and deeply soul-warming meal that captures the vibrant culinary heritage of Morocco and Algeria.

🥗 Ingredients

The Broth Base

  • 3 tablespoons Olive oil (extra virgin)
  • 1 large Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 3 pieces Garlic cloves (minced)
  • 1.5 cups Chickpeas (cooked or canned, rinsed and drained)

The Seven Vegetables

  • 3 pieces Carrots (peeled and cut into 2-inch chunks)
  • 2 medium Turnips (peeled and quartered)
  • 2 medium Zucchini (cut into thick rounds)
  • 2 cups Butternut squash or Pumpkin (peeled and cut into large cubes)
  • 1/4 head Cabbage (cut into 2 large wedges)
  • 1 large Sweet potato (peeled and cut into chunks)
  • 2 medium Fresh tomatoes (grated or finely chopped)

Spices and Aromatics

  • 1 teaspoon Turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon Ground ginger
  • 1/2 teaspoon Saffron threads (crushed)
  • 1 piece Cinnamon stick
  • 1 bunch Fresh cilantro and parsley (tied together with kitchen twine)
  • 8 cups Vegetable broth or water

The Grains

  • 500 grams Dry Couscous (medium grain preferred)
  • to taste Kosher salt

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large heavy-bottomed pot or the bottom of a couscoussier, heat the olive oil over medium heat.

  2. 2

    Add the diced onions and sauté for 5-7 minutes until soft and translucent. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant.

  3. 3

    Stir in the turmeric, ginger, and crushed saffron. Let the spices toast in the oil for 30 seconds to release their essential oils.

  4. 4

    Add the grated tomatoes and cook for 3 minutes until they break down into a thick paste.

  5. 5

    Pour in the vegetable broth (or water) and add the cinnamon stick and the tied herb bundle. Bring the liquid to a rolling boil.

  6. 6

    Add the 'hard' vegetables first: carrots, turnips, and cabbage. Reduce heat to a simmer, cover, and cook for 20 minutes.

  7. 7

    Add the sweet potato, butternut squash, and chickpeas. These require less time and will maintain their shape better if added later.

  8. 8

    Prepare the couscous according to package instructions, or traditionally by steaming it over the simmering broth in a couscoussier for the most authentic flavor.

  9. 9

    Ten minutes before the stew is finished, add the zucchini rounds. They cook very quickly and you want them tender but not mushy.

  10. 10

    Taste the broth. Season generously with kosher salt and black pepper. The broth should be savory and highly aromatic.

  11. 11

    Once all vegetables are fork-tender, remove the herb bundle and the cinnamon stick.

  12. 12

    Fluff the prepared couscous with a fork, incorporating a tablespoon of olive oil or butter to separate the grains.

  13. 13

    To serve, mound the couscous on a large communal platter. Create a well in the center and arrange the vegetables artfully on top and around the sides.

  14. 14

    Ladle several spoonfuls of the golden broth over the entire dish, serving the remaining broth in a bowl on the side.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always cut your vegetables into large, uniform chunks so they don't disintegrate during the long simmer. For an authentic touch, add a teaspoon of 'Ras el Hanout' spice blend for deeper complexity. If the broth tastes too thin, remove a few pieces of cooked squash, mash them, and stir them back into the liquid to thicken it. To keep the couscous extra fluffy, never stir it with a spoon; always use a fork or your fingers (once cooled) to rake through the grains.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of spicy Harissa paste for those who enjoy a kick of heat. Pair with a chilled glass of dry Rosé or a traditional mint tea. Top with 'Tfaya' (caramelized onions and raisins) for a sweet and savory contrast. Serve alongside a fresh Israeli salad of cucumbers and tomatoes to provide a crisp texture.