Heritage Mutton Ghee Roast with Curry Leaf Emulsion and Crisp Rice Tuile

🌍 Cuisine: South Indian (Mangalorean)
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 90 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This elevated take on the iconic Kundapur classic transforms the rustic Mutton Ghee Roast into a refined masterpiece of Progressive Indian Fine Dining. Succulent morsels of slow-braised lamb are glazed in a velvety, spice-forward clarified butter reduction, balancing the fiery heat of Byadgi chilies with the tang of aged tamarind. Presented with modern textures like a delicate rice tuile and a vibrant curry leaf emulsion, this dish honors its coastal roots while embracing contemporary culinary artistry.

🥗 Ingredients

The Protein

  • 750 grams Mutton (Lamb Shoulder) (boneless, cut into uniform 1-inch cubes)
  • 2 tablespoons Ginger-Garlic Paste (freshly pounded)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
  • 1/2 cup Greek Yogurt (whisked until smooth)

The Ghee Roast Spice Paste

  • 12-15 pieces Byadgi Dried Red Chilies (deseeded for less heat, soaked in warm water)
  • 2 tablespoons Coriander Seeds (toasted)
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin Seeds (toasted)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Peppercorns (toasted)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Fenugreek Seeds (lightly toasted)
  • 1.5 tablespoons Tamarind Paste (concentrated)
  • 6 pieces Garlic Cloves (peeled)

The Finish and Garnish

  • 1/2 cup Pure Desi Ghee (high quality, grass-fed preferred)
  • 1 teaspoon Jaggery Powder (to balance acidity)
  • 20 pieces Curry Leaves (fresh)
  • 1 handful Micro-cilantro (for garnish)
  • 8 pieces Pickled Pearl Onions (halved, for plating)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Marinate the mutton cubes with ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, yogurt, and a pinch of salt. Let it rest for at least 30 minutes (ideally 4 hours) to tenderize the fibers.

  2. 2

    In a pressure cooker or heavy-bottomed Dutch oven, add the marinated mutton with 1/2 cup of water. Cook until the meat is 90% tender (about 4-5 whistles in a pressure cooker or 45-60 minutes simmering). Reserve the cooking liquid (mutton stock).

  3. 3

    While the mutton cooks, dry roast the coriander seeds, cumin, peppercorns, and fenugreek in a pan over low heat until aromatic. Do not burn the fenugreek as it turns bitter.

  4. 4

    In a high-speed blender, combine the roasted spices, soaked Byadgi chilies, garlic cloves, and tamarind paste. Grind into a silky-smooth, thick crimson paste using minimal water.

  5. 5

    Heat 1/4 cup of ghee in a wide heavy-bottomed skillet or 'kadai'. Add the prepared spice paste and sauté on medium-low heat. This is the 'bhuna' stage; stir constantly until the ghee begins to separate from the sides and the paste darkens.

  6. 6

    Add the par-cooked mutton pieces to the skillet. Increase heat to medium and toss the meat to coat thoroughly with the spice paste.

  7. 7

    Gradually add the reserved mutton stock (about 1/2 cup) to the pan. This allows the spices to penetrate deep into the meat as the liquid reduces.

  8. 8

    Add the remaining ghee, jaggery, and salt to taste. Continue to slow-roast the mutton for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce clings to the meat in a thick, glossy glaze.

  9. 9

    In a small separate tempering pan, heat a teaspoon of ghee and fry the fresh curry leaves until crisp but still green. Toss half into the mutton and save the rest for garnish.

  10. 10

    For the elevated presentation: Place a circular mold in the center of a matte black plate. Spoon the mutton ghee roast into the mold and press gently. Remove the mold.

  11. 11

    Dot the plate with curry leaf oil or emulsion. Top the mutton stack with a crisp rice tuile, the reserved fried curry leaves, and pickled pearl onions for a pop of acidity and color.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use only Byadgi chilies for the authentic deep red color without overwhelming heat; if you want it spicier, add 2-3 Guntur chilies. Never rush the 'Ghee Roast' process; the slow roasting in ghee is what develops the complex umami flavor. If the mutton feels dry, add a splash of warm mutton stock rather than water to maintain the richness. For a professional finish, strain your spice paste through a fine-mesh sieve before cooking to ensure a perfectly smooth mouthfeel.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with warm, flaky Malabar Parotta or lacy Neer Dosa to soak up the spiced ghee. Pairs beautifully with a crisp, dry Riesling or a chilled craft Lager to cut through the richness. Accompany with a side of cooling cucumber and mint raita served in a small glass vessel. A squeeze of fresh lime juice just before eating will brighten the heavy spice notes.