Buttermilk-Brined Southern Fried Rabbit

🌍 Cuisine: Southern American
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes (plus 24 hours chilling)
🍳 Cook: 25-30 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This elevated take on a country classic transforms lean rabbit into a succulent, golden-brown masterpiece. By utilizing a 24-hour buttermilk brine, we ensure the meat remains incredibly tender and juicy, while a double-dredge in seasoned flour creates a shatteringly crisp crust. It is a sophisticated alternative to fried chicken, offering a subtle, sweet gaminess that pairs perfectly with traditional soul food staples.

🥗 Ingredients

The Rabbit & Brine

  • 3 pounds Whole rabbit (cleaned and jointed into 8 pieces)
  • 2 cups Buttermilk (full fat preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Hot sauce (vinegar-based like Crystal or Tabasco)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (smashed)

Seasoned Flour Dredge

  • 2 cups All-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup Cornstarch (for extra crunch)
  • 1 tablespoon Smoked paprika
  • 2 teaspoons Onion powder
  • 2 teaspoons Garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon Dried thyme (rubbed between palms)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Cayenne pepper (adjust for heat preference)
  • 2 teaspoons Kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly ground)

Frying & Finishing

  • 1 quart Peanut oil (or vegetable oil for frying)
  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted butter (added to oil for flavor)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh parsley (finely chopped for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large glass bowl or gallon-sized resealable bag, combine the buttermilk, hot sauce, smashed garlic, and a pinch of salt. Mix well.

  2. 2

    Add the rabbit pieces to the buttermilk mixture, ensuring every piece is fully submerged. Seal and refrigerate for at least 12 hours, preferably 24 hours, to tenderize the meat.

  3. 3

    Remove the rabbit from the refrigerator 30 minutes before cooking to take the chill off. This ensures more even cooking.

  4. 4

    In a shallow baking dish, whisk together the flour, cornstarch, smoked paprika, onion powder, garlic powder, thyme, cayenne, salt, and pepper until well combined.

  5. 5

    Prepare a wire rack set over a baking sheet. This will be your staging area for the breaded rabbit.

  6. 6

    One at a time, lift a piece of rabbit from the buttermilk, letting the excess drip off. Dredge it thoroughly in the seasoned flour, pressing the flour into the meat to create a thick coating.

  7. 7

    For an extra crispy crust, dip the floured piece back into the buttermilk briefly, then dredge in the flour a second time. Place the breaded piece on the wire rack.

  8. 8

    Let the breaded rabbit rest on the rack for 15 minutes. This 'sets' the coating so it doesn't fall off in the fryer.

  9. 9

    Fill a large cast-iron skillet or heavy-bottomed pot with about 1 inch of oil. Add the 2 tablespoons of butter. Heat over medium-high until the oil reaches 350°F (175°C).

  10. 10

    Carefully place the rabbit pieces in the hot oil, working in batches to avoid overcrowding, which drops the oil temperature. Start with the larger leg pieces first.

  11. 11

    Fry for 6-8 minutes per side. The rabbit is done when the crust is a deep golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 160°F (71°C) on a meat thermometer.

  12. 12

    Transfer the fried rabbit to a clean wire rack or a paper towel-lined plate. Immediately sprinkle with a tiny pinch of extra salt while hot.

  13. 13

    Allow the meat to rest for 5 minutes before serving to let the juices redistribute. Garnish with fresh parsley.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a meat thermometer; rabbit is very lean and can dry out quickly if overcooked beyond 160°F. Don't skip the cornstarch; it lowers the protein content of the flour, resulting in a much crispier, lighter crust. If the crust is browning too quickly before the meat is done, transfer the skillet to a 350°F oven for 5-10 minutes to finish. Maintain your oil temperature between 325°F and 350°F; if it's too low, the rabbit will be greasy; if too high, the outside will burn before the inside cooks.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside creamy mashed potatoes and a rich white pepper gravy made from the pan drippings. Pair with a crisp, cold Coleslaw to provide a bright acid contrast to the fried coating. A chilled glass of dry Riesling or a hard apple cider complements the subtle sweetness of the rabbit meat. Traditional Southern collard greens with smoked turkey make an excellent earthy side dish.