Lowcountry Heirloom Stone-Ground Cheese Grits

🌍 Cuisine: Southern American
🏷️ Category: Breakfast & Brunch
⏱️ Prep: 10 minutes
🍳 Cook: 50-60 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your breakfast table to the heart of the American South with these velvety, slow-simmered stone-ground grits. Unlike instant varieties, stone-ground corn retains the germ and heart of the grain, offering a robust texture and deep, floral corn aroma that is truly unparalleled. Finished with sharp aged cheddar and a touch of heavy cream, this dish is the ultimate comfort food—rich, soul-warming, and elegantly rustic.

🥗 Ingredients

The Grains

  • 1 cup Stone-ground white or yellow grits (not instant or quick-cooking)
  • 2 cups Cold water (for initial soaking and skimming)

Cooking Liquid

  • 2 cups Whole milk (high quality)
  • 1 cup Chicken stock or vegetable broth (low sodium)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Kosher salt (plus more to taste)
  • 4 tablespoons Unsalted butter (divided)

The Finish

  • 6 ounces Extra-sharp white cheddar cheese (freshly grated)
  • 1/4 cup Heavy cream (at room temperature)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Freshly cracked black pepper
  • 1 pinch Cayenne pepper (optional, for subtle heat)

Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons Fresh chives (finely minced)
  • 1 pinch Smoked paprika (for color)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Place the stone-ground grits in a large bowl and cover with 2 cups of cold water. Stir gently and let sit for 2-3 minutes; use a fine-mesh skimmer to remove any hulls or chaff that float to the surface.

  2. 2

    Carefully drain the soaking water through a fine-mesh sieve, keeping the grits. This step ensures a much smoother, cleaner texture in the final dish.

  3. 3

    In a heavy-bottomed 3-quart saucepan or Dutch oven, combine the milk, chicken stock, salt, and 2 tablespoons of the butter. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium-high heat.

  4. 4

    Once the liquid is simmering, slowly whisk in the grits in a steady stream to prevent any clumps from forming.

  5. 5

    Continue whisking constantly for 3-5 minutes as the mixture returns to a boil. This initial whisking releases the starches for maximum creaminess.

  6. 6

    Reduce the heat to the lowest possible setting. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid.

  7. 7

    Cook the grits for 45 to 60 minutes, whisking vigorously every 10 minutes. Make sure to scrape the bottom and corners of the pot where the grits tend to stick.

  8. 8

    If the grits become too thick before they are tender, whisk in an additional 1/4 cup of warm water or milk to loosen the consistency.

  9. 9

    Test for doneness: The grits should be soft and creamy with no 'bite' or crunch remaining in the center of the grain.

  10. 10

    Once tender, remove the pot from the heat. Stir in the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter, the heavy cream, black pepper, and cayenne.

  11. 11

    Add the grated cheddar cheese one handful at a time, stirring until completely melted and incorporated into the silky grains.

  12. 12

    Taste and adjust seasoning. You may need another pinch of salt depending on the saltiness of your cheese and stock.

  13. 13

    Let the grits rest, covered, for 5 minutes before serving. This allows the texture to set perfectly.

  14. 14

    Spoon the grits into warm bowls, garnish with minced chives and a dusting of smoked paprika, and serve immediately.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use stone-ground grits rather than 'quick' or 'instant' for the best flavor and texture; the wait is worth it. Never skip the skimming step at the beginning, as those floating hulls can create a gritty, unpleasant mouthfeel. If your grits are ready before your other breakfast items, keep them in a warm double boiler to prevent a skin from forming. For the best melt, grate your cheese from a block rather than using pre-shredded bags which contain anti-clumping starches. Use a heavy-bottomed pot to ensure even heat distribution and prevent the bottom from scorching during the long simmer.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with crispy thick-cut applewood smoked bacon or spicy breakfast sausage links. Top with a runny poached egg or a sunny-side-up egg for a rich, golden sauce. Serve alongside sautéed shrimp with garlic and lemon for a classic 'Shrimp and Grits' brunch. A side of garlicky sautéed kale or collard greens provides a nice bitter contrast to the rich cheese. Enjoy with a bright, acidic drink like a Spicy Bloody Mary or a freshly squeezed orange juice.