Southern Garden Heirloom Pickled Green Tomatoes

🌍 Cuisine: Southern American
🏷️ Category: Side Dishes
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4 pint jars

πŸ“ About This Recipe

A quintessential Southern staple, these pickled green tomatoes capture the crisp, tangy essence of the garden just before the first frost. These vibrant slices are steeped in a robust brine of apple cider vinegar, toasted mustard seeds, and a hint of red pepper heat, offering a satisfying crunch that balances richness in any meal. Whether you are salvaging the end of a harvest or seeking the perfect tangy condiment, these pickles are a masterclass in the art of preservation.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Produce

  • 2.5 pounds Green Tomatoes (firm, unripened, sliced into 1/4 inch rounds or wedges)
  • 1 medium Sweet Onion (thinly sliced into half-moons)
  • 8 pieces Garlic Cloves (peeled and lightly smashed)
  • 4 large pieces Fresh Dill Sprigs (one per jar)

The Pickling Brine

  • 3 cups Apple Cider Vinegar (5% acidity for safe preservation)
  • 3 cups Filtered Water
  • 1/4 cup Pickling Salt (non-iodized to keep brine clear)
  • 1/4 cup Granulated Sugar (to balance the acidity)

Aromatic Spices

  • 2 teaspoons Mustard Seeds (yellow or brown)
  • 1 teaspoon Coriander Seeds (whole)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Peppercorns (whole)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Pepper Flakes (adjust for desired heat)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Celery Seeds
  • 4 pieces Bay Leaves (dried)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by thoroughly washing your green tomatoes and removing any stems or bruised spots. Slice them into 1/4-inch thick rounds or uniform wedges depending on your preference.

  2. 2

    Prepare your canning jars by washing four pint-sized jars and lids in hot, soapy water. Keep the jars warm in a low oven or a pot of simmering water to prevent cracking when the hot brine is added.

  3. 3

    In a large stainless steel or non-reactive saucepan, combine the apple cider vinegar, filtered water, pickling salt, and sugar.

  4. 4

    Bring the brine mixture to a rolling boil over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally to ensure the salt and sugar are completely dissolved.

  5. 5

    While the brine heats, place the spices into the bottom of each warm jar: 2 garlic cloves, 1 bay leaf, 1/2 tsp mustard seeds, 1/4 tsp coriander, 1/4 tsp peppercorns, and a pinch of red pepper flakes and celery seeds.

  6. 6

    Tightly pack the sliced green tomatoes and sweet onions into the jars, layering them for an attractive presentation. Leave about 1/2 inch of headspace at the top of each jar.

  7. 7

    Tuck one fresh dill sprig into the side of each jar, pressing it against the glass so it stays submerged.

  8. 8

    Carefully pour the boiling brine into each jar using a funnel, covering the tomatoes completely while maintaining that 1/2 inch of headspace.

  9. 9

    Gently run a clean plastic spatula or bubble remover tool down the inside walls of the jars to release any trapped air bubbles.

  10. 10

    Wipe the rims of the jars with a clean, damp cloth to ensure a perfect seal. Place the lids on and screw the bands until they are fingertip tight.

  11. 11

    For refrigerator pickles, let the jars cool to room temperature on the counter before refrigerating. For long-term storage, process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes.

  12. 12

    Allow the pickles to cure in the refrigerator for at least 3 to 5 days before opening; this allows the flavors to penetrate the dense green tomatoes fully.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Choose tomatoes that are rock-hard and completely green; any softening or pink blush means they will turn out mushy. Always use pickling salt rather than table salt, as the anti-caking agents in table salt will make your brine cloudy. If you prefer a sweeter pickle, you can double the sugar amount to 1/2 cup without affecting the safety of the recipe. For an extra-crunchy texture, you can soak the tomato slices in an ice-water bath for 1 hour before packing them into jars. Don't skip the garlic smashingβ€”it releases the essential oils that flavor the entire jar.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside classic Southern fried catfish or smoked brisket to cut through the richness. Dice them up and use them as a zesty relish on top of hot dogs or grilled sausages. Include them on a charcuterie board with sharp cheddar cheese and spicy salami. Pair with a crisp Pilsner or a dry hard cider to complement the vinegar tang. Use the leftover pickling brine in a Bloody Mary for an extra layer of savory depth.