Southern Sunday Buttermilk Fried Chicken

🌍 Cuisine: Southern American
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes (plus 4-24 hours marinating)
🍳 Cook: 30-40 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Experience the ultimate comfort food with this golden, soul-warming classic that features a shatteringly crisp crust and impossibly juicy meat. The secret lies in a 24-hour herbaceous buttermilk brine that tenderizes the chicken while infusing it with deep, savory flavor. Perfectly seasoned with a blend of smoky paprika and a hint of cayenne, this recipe delivers that authentic Southern crunch that will have everyone coming back for seconds.

🥗 Ingredients

The Chicken

  • 3-4 pounds Whole Chicken (cut into 8-10 pieces (breasts, thighs, wings, drumsticks))

The Buttermilk Brine

  • 2 cups Full-fat Buttermilk (cold)
  • 2 tablespoons Hot Sauce (like Crystal or Frank's RedHot)
  • 2 teaspoons Kosher Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1 teaspoon Garlic Powder

The Seasoned Flour Dredge

  • 3 cups All-purpose Flour
  • 1/2 cup Cornstarch (for extra crunch)
  • 1 tablespoon Smoked Paprika
  • 1 tablespoon Onion Powder
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon Cayenne Pepper (adjust for heat preference)
  • 1 tablespoon Kosher Salt

Frying Oil

  • 1 quart Peanut or Vegetable Oil (enough to fill a large skillet halfway)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large bowl or gallon-sized freezer bag, whisk together the buttermilk, hot sauce, salt, pepper, and garlic powder until well combined.

  2. 2

    Submerge the chicken pieces in the buttermilk mixture, ensuring every piece is fully coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight (up to 24 hours).

  3. 3

    When ready to cook, remove the chicken from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes to take the chill off.

  4. 4

    In a large, shallow dish, whisk together the flour, cornstarch, smoked paprika, onion powder, oregano, cayenne, and salt.

  5. 5

    Drizzle 3 tablespoons of the buttermilk marinade into the flour mixture and fork-mix it to create small crumbles; these will stick to the chicken and create extra-crunchy 'nuggets' on the crust.

  6. 6

    One by one, remove chicken pieces from the brine, letting excess liquid drip off, and dredge thoroughly in the flour mixture. Press the flour firmly onto the chicken to ensure a thick coating.

  7. 7

    Place the coated chicken on a wire rack set over a baking sheet and let them rest for 15-20 minutes. This helps the coating adhere and prevents it from falling off during frying.

  8. 8

    Fill a large cast-iron skillet or Dutch oven about halfway with oil. Heat over medium-high heat until it reaches 350°F (175°C).

  9. 9

    Carefully place 3-4 pieces of chicken in the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pan, as this will drop the oil temperature and lead to greasy chicken.

  10. 10

    Fry the chicken, turning occasionally with tongs, until the crust is deep golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C). This usually takes 12-15 minutes for dark meat and 10-12 minutes for white meat.

  11. 11

    Remove the chicken and place it on a clean wire rack over a baking sheet to drain. Avoid draining on paper towels, as the steam can make the bottom crust soggy.

  12. 12

    Allow the oil to return to 350°F before starting the next batch. Serve warm.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a thermometer to monitor your oil temperature; if it drops below 325°F, your chicken will be oily. Adding cornstarch to the flour dredge is a professional secret for a crispier, lighter crust. Don't skip the resting period after dredging; it’s the key to keeping the breading attached to the skin. If the chicken is browning too fast, finish it in a 350°F oven until it reaches the safe internal temperature. For the juiciest results, always use bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of creamy mashed potatoes and peppery white gravy. Pair with a cold glass of sweet tea or a crisp, dry Riesling to cut through the richness. Accompany with honey-butter glazed biscuits and a tangy coleslaw. Drizzle with hot honey or a squeeze of fresh lemon just before eating. A side of collard greens with smoked turkey adds a perfect savory balance.