Sizzling Gambas al Ajillo: The Ultimate Spanish Garlic Shrimp

🌍 Cuisine: Spanish
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 10 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to a sun-drenched terrace in Madrid with this quintessential Spanish tapa. This dish features succulent shrimp bathed in a golden, fragrant pool of extra virgin olive oil, infused with a generous amount of toasted garlic and a gentle kick of guindilla pepper. It is a masterclass in simplicity, where high-quality ingredients transform into a sophisticated, soul-warming appetizer that demands a loaf of crusty bread for dipping.

🥗 Ingredients

The Shrimp

  • 1 pound Large Shrimp (peeled and deveined, tails left on for presentation)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Baking Soda (tossed with shrimp to ensure a snappy texture)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Kosher Salt

The Infusion

  • 1/2 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (use a high-quality Spanish oil like Arbequina)
  • 10-12 pieces Garlic Cloves (thinly sliced into uniform slivers)
  • 2 pieces Dried Guindilla Pepper (or 1/2 teaspoon red chili flakes)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Spanish Smoked Paprika (Pimentón de la Vera) (sweet or bittersweet variety)

The Finish

  • 1 tablespoon Dry Sherry (Fino or Manzanilla) (optional, for a touch of acidity and depth)
  • 1 teaspoon Fresh Lemon Juice (squeezed fresh)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Flat-Leaf Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1 loaf Crusty Baguette (sliced, for serving)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Pat the shrimp thoroughly dry with paper towels. In a medium bowl, toss the shrimp with the baking soda and salt. Let them rest in the refrigerator for 15 minutes; this ensures they stay plump and 'snappy' when cooked.

  2. 2

    While the shrimp rests, slice your garlic cloves into thin, even slivers. Consistency is key here so they all brown at the same rate.

  3. 3

    In a wide, heavy-bottomed skillet or a traditional clay 'cazuela,' add the olive oil and the sliced garlic while the oil is still cold.

  4. 4

    Place the skillet over medium-low heat. This slow start allows the garlic to infuse the oil deeply without burning.

  5. 5

    Cook the garlic, stirring occasionally, until it just begins to turn a very pale golden color and smells fragrant, about 3-5 minutes.

  6. 6

    Add the dried guindilla peppers (or chili flakes) to the oil and cook for another 30 seconds to release their heat.

  7. 7

    Increase the heat to medium-high. Once the oil begins to shimmer more actively, add the shrimp in a single layer.

  8. 8

    Sear the shrimp for about 1 minute per side. They should turn pink on the outside but remain slightly translucent in the center.

  9. 9

    Sprinkle the smoked paprika over the shrimp and stir quickly to incorporate. Be careful not to burn the paprika, as it can turn bitter.

  10. 10

    Pour in the dry sherry (if using) and the lemon juice. The liquid will bubble and create a light emulsion with the oil.

  11. 11

    Toss the shrimp constantly for another 30-60 seconds until they are fully opaque and curled into a loose 'C' shape.

  12. 12

    Remove the pan from the heat immediately. Stir in the chopped parsley to add a burst of freshness.

  13. 13

    Serve immediately while the oil is still sizzling, right in the pan or cazuela.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always start your garlic in cold oil to prevent bitterness and ensure maximum flavor infusion. Don't overcook the shrimp; remove them from the heat as soon as they turn opaque, as the residual heat of the oil will continue cooking them. If you can't find Spanish Guindilla peppers, a dried Arbol chili or a pinch of red pepper flakes works perfectly. Use the best quality extra virgin olive oil you can afford; since it makes up the 'sauce,' its flavor is paramount. Adding a tiny pinch of baking soda to the raw shrimp is a secret chef's trick for a firm, crunchy texture.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a warm, crusty baguette to soak up every drop of the garlic-infused oil. Pair with a chilled glass of dry Fino Sherry or a crisp Spanish Albariño wine. Include as part of a larger tapas spread alongside Patatas Bravas and Jamón Ibérico. Garnish with an extra wedge of lemon on the side for those who prefer more acidity. Serve in a preheated ceramic dish to keep the oil bubbling at the table for a dramatic presentation.