Golden Layers of Anatolia: Authentic Turkish Cheese Borek

🌍 Cuisine: Turkish
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 40-45 minutes
👥 Serves: 8-10 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This exquisite cheese borek, known as 'Su Böreği' style, features paper-thin layers of phyllo dough cradling a rich, salty blend of premium kosher cheeses and fresh herbs. The secret lies in a luxurious yogurt-egg soak that transforms the pastry into a masterpiece of crispy golden tops and melt-in-your-mouth tender centers. A staple of Sephardic and Middle Eastern dairy tables, this dish offers a comforting, sophisticated flavor profile that bridges the gap between a savory pie and a delicate pastry.

🥗 Ingredients

The Pastry Base

  • 1 package Phyllo Dough (16 oz, thawed overnight in the refrigerator)
  • 1/2 cup Unsalted Butter (melted and slightly cooled)
  • 1/4 cup Olive Oil (extra virgin for flavor)

The Cheese Filling

  • 300 grams Feta Cheese (crumbled, preferably sheep's milk feta)
  • 1 cup Ricotta Cheese (well-drained)
  • 1 cup Kashkaval or Mozzarella (shredded for elasticity)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Dill (finely chopped)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)

The Custard Soak

  • 3 large Eggs (at room temperature)
  • 1 cup Whole Milk
  • 1/2 cup Greek Yogurt (plain, full fat)
  • 1/2 cup Sparkling Water (adds lightness to the layers)

The Topping

  • 1 tablespoon Nigella Seeds (also known as black cumin)
  • 1 tablespoon Sesame Seeds (toasted)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9x13 inch rectangular baking dish with a mixture of melted butter and olive oil.

  2. 2

    In a medium bowl, combine the crumbled feta, ricotta, shredded kashkaval (or mozzarella), chopped parsley, dill, and black pepper. Mix well until a thick paste forms.

  3. 3

    In a separate jug, whisk together the eggs, milk, yogurt, and sparkling water until smooth. This 'soak' is the key to a tender interior.

  4. 4

    Unroll the phyllo sheets and keep them under a damp kitchen towel to prevent them from drying out and cracking.

  5. 5

    Place two sheets of phyllo in the bottom of the pan, allowing the edges to hang over the sides. Brush lightly with the butter-oil mixture.

  6. 6

    Layer another 3-4 sheets of phyllo, but this time, crinkle them slightly as you place them down to create air pockets. Spoon 4-5 tablespoons of the custard soak over these crinkled layers.

  7. 7

    Spread half of the cheese mixture evenly over the phyllo layers.

  8. 8

    Repeat the process: Add 4 more sheets of phyllo (crinkled), followed by a generous drizzle of the custard soak, and then the remaining cheese mixture.

  9. 9

    Cover the top with the remaining phyllo sheets, brushing every second sheet with the butter-oil mixture. Fold the overhanging edges of the bottom sheets inward to seal the pastry.

  10. 10

    Using a very sharp knife, carefully score the top layers of the borek into squares or diamonds. Do not cut all the way to the bottom yet; this allows steam to escape and the soak to penetrate.

  11. 11

    Pour any remaining custard soak over the top of the pastry, ensuring it seeps into the scored lines. Sprinkle with nigella and sesame seeds.

  12. 12

    Bake for 40-45 minutes on the middle rack until the top is a deep golden brown and the pastry has puffed up significantly.

  13. 13

    Remove from the oven and let it rest for at least 10-15 minutes. This is crucial as it allows the cheese to set and the layers to absorb any remaining moisture.

  14. 14

    Finish the cuts all the way to the bottom and serve warm.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't be afraid to crinkle the phyllo; the air pockets created by the folds make the borek light and airy rather than a dense block. If the feta is very salty, soak it in cold water for 10 minutes then drain before using to balance the flavors. Always keep phyllo covered with a damp cloth; it dries out in seconds and becomes impossible to work with. For the best texture, use sparkling water in the custard; the carbonation helps the layers rise and stay distinct. If you have leftovers, reheat them in the oven or an air fryer to maintain the crispiness; avoid the microwave.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of Israeli salad (finely chopped cucumber, tomato, and onion) for a refreshing contrast. Pair with a glass of chilled Arak or a light, dry white wine like a Sauvignon Blanc. A dollop of thick Greek yogurt or labneh on the side adds a lovely creamy tang. Serve as part of a classic dairy brunch alongside hard-boiled eggs and green olives. For a traditional touch, enjoy with a hot glass of Turkish black tea.