Rustic Kiremitte Köfte: Turkish Meatballs Baked in Clay

🌍 Cuisine: Turkish
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to a traditional Anatolian lokanta with this sizzling Kiremitte Köfte, a masterpiece of Turkish comfort food. Succulent, hand-kneaded lamb and beef meatballs are nestled into individual clay dishes, smothered in a rich, buttery tomato sauce, and baked until the flavors meld into smoky perfection. The porous nature of the earthenware (kiremit) imparts a unique depth of flavor and keeps the dish bubbling hot as it reaches your table.

🥗 Ingredients

For the Köfte (Meatballs)

  • 400 grams Ground Beef (medium fat, 20% fat preferred)
  • 100 grams Ground Lamb (adds authentic flavor and tenderness)
  • 1 large Onion (grated and excess juice squeezed out)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced into a paste)
  • 1/2 cup Breadcrumbs (stale bread soaked in water and squeezed dry also works)
  • 1/2 bunch Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin (ground)
  • 1 teaspoon Pul Biber (Aleppo Pepper) (for a mild, fruity heat)
  • 1 teaspoon each Salt and Black Pepper (adjust to taste)
  • 1 Egg (at room temperature)

For the Sauce and Base

  • 1 tablespoon Tomato Paste (high quality)
  • 1/2 tablespoon Pepper Paste (Biber Salçası) (mild or hot depending on preference)
  • 1.5 cups Warm Water
  • 2 tablespoons Butter (cubed)
  • 2 medium Potatoes (peeled and sliced into thin rounds)

For the Topping and Garnish

  • 4 pieces Green Sivri Peppers (or Italian frying peppers, halved lengthwise)
  • 8 pieces Cherry Tomatoes (halved)
  • 1 cup Kashar Cheese (grated; can substitute with low-moisture mozzarella)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F). If using new clay dishes, ensure they are seasoned or soaked according to manufacturer instructions.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef, ground lamb, grated onion, minced garlic, breadcrumbs, egg, parsley, cumin, pul biber, salt, and pepper.

  3. 3

    Knead the meat mixture vigorously for at least 8-10 minutes. This develops the proteins, ensuring the köfte are bouncy and don't fall apart. Cover and let rest in the fridge for 15 minutes.

  4. 4

    Lightly grease four individual clay dishes (kiremit) or one large baking dish with a little butter.

  5. 5

    Layer the sliced potato rounds at the bottom of the clay dishes. This provides a delicious base that absorbs the meat juices.

  6. 6

    Take walnut-sized portions of the meat mixture and shape them into oval patties or round balls. Arrange them evenly over the potatoes.

  7. 7

    In a small jug, whisk together the tomato paste, pepper paste, and warm water until smooth. Pour this sauce evenly over the meatballs.

  8. 8

    Tuck the halved green peppers and cherry tomatoes around the meatballs. Place a small cube of butter on top of each dish for extra richness.

  9. 9

    Cover the dishes tightly with aluminum foil and place them on a baking tray. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes.

  10. 10

    Remove the foil. The potatoes should be softening and the meat partially cooked. Return to the oven uncovered for another 10 minutes to brown the tops.

  11. 11

    Sprinkle the grated kashar cheese generously over the meatballs. Switch the oven to the broiler (grill) setting.

  12. 12

    Broil for 3-5 minutes until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and boasts golden-brown spots.

  13. 13

    Carefully remove from the oven (the clay will be extremely hot) and let rest for 5 minutes before serving to allow the sauce to thicken slightly.

💡 Chef's Tips

Kneading the meat for a long time is the secret to a professional texture; it should feel almost elastic. Always squeeze the juice out of the grated onions to prevent the meatballs from becoming too soggy or bitter. If you don't have clay dishes, a cast-iron skillet is the best alternative for heat retention. For an even deeper flavor, lightly sear the meatballs in a pan before placing them in the clay dish. Ensure your spices are fresh, especially the cumin, as it provides the signature 'Turkish' aroma.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of buttery Turkish rice pilaf (Şehriyeli Pilav) to soak up the tomato sauce. A side of thick, strained Greek or Turkish yogurt helps balance the richness and heat. Provide plenty of crusty sourdough or Pide bread for dipping into the bubbling sauce. A fresh Shepherd's Salad (Çoban Salatası) with cucumbers, tomatoes, and sumac provides a bright crunch. Pair with a glass of Ayran (salty yogurt drink) for the most authentic experience.