Aushak: Hand-Crafted Afghan Leek and Scallion Ravioli with Savory Meat Sauce

🌍 Cuisine: Afghan
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 60 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Aushak is the elegant, vegetarian-filled cousin of the famous Mantu, representing the sophisticated side of Afghan pasta traditions. These delicate silk-thin dumplings are stuffed with a pungent, peppery blend of leeks and scallions, then draped in a rich, tomato-based ground beef sauce and a cooling garlic-yogurt base. It is a masterpiece of contrasts: hot and cold, spicy and mild, and deeply savory yet vibrantly fresh.

🥗 Ingredients

The Ravioli Filling

  • 4 large Leeks (white and light green parts only, very finely chopped)
  • 1 bunch Scallions (finely sliced)
  • 1/2 cup Cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (adjust for heat preference)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt

The Meat Sauce (Korma)

  • 1 lb Ground Beef or Lamb (lean)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato Paste
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric

The Yogurt Base and Pasta

  • 2 cups Greek Yogurt (plain, full fat preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Dried Mint (crushed between palms)
  • 50-60 pieces Wonton Wrappers (round or square)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the filling by combining the finely chopped leeks, scallions, cilantro, salt, black pepper, and chili flakes in a large bowl. Mix thoroughly and let sit for 10 minutes to soften the greens.

  2. 2

    Squeeze the leek mixture firmly with your hands or a kitchen towel to remove any excess moisture; this prevents the ravioli from becoming soggy.

  3. 3

    For the meat sauce, heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Sauté the onions until translucent and golden, about 8 minutes.

  4. 4

    Add the ground meat to the skillet, breaking it apart with a spoon. Cook until browned, then stir in the garlic, tomato paste, coriander, turmeric, and a splash of water. Simmer on low for 15-20 minutes until thick and flavorful.

  5. 5

    Prepare the yogurt sauce by whisking the yogurt with one minced garlic clove, a pinch of salt, and 1 tablespoon of water to achieve a drizzling consistency. Spread half of this yogurt onto the bottom of your serving platter.

  6. 6

    To assemble the ravioli, place a wonton wrapper on a clean surface. Put 1 teaspoon of the leek filling in the center.

  7. 7

    Moisten the edges of the wrapper with water. Fold it over to create a half-moon (if using rounds) or a triangle (if using squares), pressing firmly to seal and remove air bubbles.

  8. 8

    Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle boil. Carefully drop the ravioli in batches (do not overcrowd) and boil for 3-4 minutes until the wrappers are translucent and tender.

  9. 9

    Use a slotted spoon to carefully remove the ravioli, draining them well over the pot.

  10. 10

    Arrange the hot ravioli in a single layer over the yogurt-covered platter.

  11. 11

    Generously spoon the warm meat sauce over the center of the ravioli.

  12. 12

    Drizzle the remaining garlic yogurt over the meat sauce and finish by sprinkling the dried mint and a little extra cilantro over the top.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always squeeze the liquid out of the leeks; moisture is the enemy of a well-sealed dumpling. If using store-bought wonton wrappers, keep them covered with a damp cloth while working to prevent them from drying out. For a vegetarian version, replace the meat sauce with a spiced tomato and yellow split pea (chana dal) sauce. Do not overfill the wrappers; a teaspoon is plenty to ensure they don't burst during boiling. Use high-quality dried mint; the aromatic oil in the mint is essential for the authentic Afghan flavor profile.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of Afghan flatbread (Naan-e-Afghani) to scoop up the extra sauce. Pair with a fresh Salata (diced tomato, cucumber, and onion salad) for a crunchy texture contrast. Accompany with a glass of Dogh (a chilled yogurt drink with cucumber and mint). A side of spicy Afghan green chutney (Chatney Sabz) adds a wonderful acidic kick. Enjoy as a main course for a family-style dinner.