Golden Afghan Bolani-e-Kadu: Crispy Pumpkin-Stuffed Flatbreads

🌍 Cuisine: Afghan
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A beloved staple of Kabul’s vibrant street food scene, Bolani-e-Kadu is a masterpiece of textures and contrasting flavors. These pan-fried turnovers feature a paper-thin, shatteringly crisp dough that encases a luscious, savory-sweet pumpkin filling spiked with fiery green chilies and aromatic spices. Perfectly golden and impossibly addictive, they offer a warm, comforting glimpse into the heart of Afghan hospitality.

🥗 Ingredients

For the Dough

  • 3 1/2 cups All-purpose flour (plus extra for dusting)
  • 1 1/4 cups Warm water (approximately 105°F)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Salt

For the Pumpkin Filling

  • 1.5 pounds Sugar pumpkin or Butternut squash (peeled, seeded, and finely grated)
  • 4-5 stalks Green onions (finely chopped, whites and greens)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 2 pieces Green serrano or bird's eye chilies (minced; adjust for heat preference)
  • 2 tablespoons Olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon Ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sugar (to balance the squash)

For Frying and Serving

  • 1/2 cup Neutral oil (for shallow frying; grapeseed or canola works well)
  • 1 cup Greek yogurt (for dipping)
  • 1 clove Garlic (minced into the yogurt)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried mint (for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour and salt. Create a well in the center and pour in the warm water and 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil.

  2. 2

    Gradually bring the flour into the liquid and knead by hand for about 8-10 minutes (or 5 minutes in a stand mixer) until a smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky dough forms.

  3. 3

    Lightly oil the dough ball, place it back in the bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. This relaxes the gluten for easy rolling.

  4. 4

    While the dough rests, prepare the filling. Squeeze the grated pumpkin in a clean kitchen towel to remove as much excess moisture as possible; this prevents a soggy bolani.

  5. 5

    In a medium bowl, combine the dried pumpkin, chopped green onions, cilantro, minced chilies, olive oil, salt, pepper, and sugar. Mix thoroughly until well combined.

  6. 6

    Divide the rested dough into 8-10 equal-sized balls (roughly the size of a large lemon).

  7. 7

    On a lightly floured surface, roll one dough ball into a very thin circle, approximately 10-12 inches in diameter. The dough should be almost translucent.

  8. 8

    Spread about 3-4 tablespoons of the pumpkin mixture over one half of the dough circle, leaving a 1/2-inch border at the edge.

  9. 9

    Fold the empty half of the dough over the filling to create a semi-circle. Press the edges firmly to seal, then use your fingers or a fork to crimp the edges tightly.

  10. 10

    Heat 2-3 tablespoons of oil in a large non-stick skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering.

  11. 11

    Carefully place the bolani in the skillet and fry for 3-4 minutes per side, or until deep golden brown and blistered. Press down gently with a spatula to ensure even cooking.

  12. 12

    Transfer the cooked bolani to a wire rack or paper towel-lined plate. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling, adding oil as needed.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always squeeze the grated pumpkin thoroughly; any excess water will steam the dough from the inside and ruin the crunch. Keep your rolled dough covered with a towel while you work to prevent it from drying out and cracking. If you find the dough is springing back while rolling, let it rest for another 5 minutes to relax the gluten. For a shortcut, you can use high-quality store-bought egg roll wrappers or flour tortillas, though the texture will be less authentic. Control the heat carefully; if the oil is too hot, the outside burns before the pumpkin inside softens.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve hot with a side of 'Chutney-e-Gashneez' (Afghan cilantro and walnut chutney). Pair with a bowl of garlic-infused Greek yogurt topped with a sprinkle of dried mint. Enjoy alongside a cup of hot Afghan Chai (cardamom tea). Serve as an appetizer for a larger Afghan feast featuring Kabuli Pulao. Cut into wedges for the perfect party finger food.