Golden Afghan Tokhm-e-Nimrou: Spiced Sunny Side Up Eggs

🌍 Cuisine: Afghan
🏷️ Category: Breakfast
⏱️ Prep: 10 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 2-4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A staple of the Afghan breakfast table (Nashta), Tokhm-e-Nimrou is a vibrant and aromatic take on the classic sunny-side-up egg. This dish transforms simple eggs into a flavor powerhouse using a base of softened tomatoes, onions, and a signature blend of warm spices like turmeric and coriander. It is a rustic, comforting meal that captures the essence of Afghan hospitality, meant to be shared with warm bread and good conversation.

🥗 Ingredients

The Base

  • 3 tablespoons Vegetable oil or Ghee (Ghee adds a traditional nutty richness)
  • 1 medium Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 2 medium Roma tomatoes (finely chopped)
  • 2 Garlic cloves (minced into a paste)
  • 1-2 Green chili (Serrated or Thai chili, sliced (adjust for heat))

Spices and Seasoning

  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric powder (for golden color)
  • 1 teaspoon Ground coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Red chili flakes (optional for extra kick)

The Eggs

  • 4 Large eggs (fresh, at room temperature)

Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons Fresh cilantro (roughly chopped)
  • 1 pinch Dried mint (crushed between palms)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Place a wide non-stick or cast-iron skillet over medium heat and add the oil or ghee. Allow it to shimmer before proceeding.

  2. 2

    Add the finely diced onions to the skillet. Sauté for 5-6 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they become translucent and just begin to turn a pale golden color.

  3. 3

    Stir in the minced garlic and sliced green chilies. Cook for about 1 minute until the garlic is fragrant, being careful not to let it burn.

  4. 4

    Add the chopped tomatoes to the pan. Cook for 4-5 minutes, pressing down on them with your spatula to help them break down into a thick, jammy consistency.

  5. 5

    Lower the heat slightly and stir in the turmeric, ground coriander, salt, black pepper, and chili flakes. Mix well so the spices toast in the oil for 30 seconds.

  6. 6

    If the mixture looks too dry, add 1-2 tablespoons of water to create a thin 'sauce' layer that will cradle the eggs.

  7. 7

    Using the back of a spoon, create four small wells or indentations in the tomato-onion mixture.

  8. 8

    Carefully crack one egg into each well. Try to keep the yolks intact for that perfect sunny-side-up appearance.

  9. 9

    Reduce the heat to low. Cover the skillet with a tight-fitting lid to allow the steam to cook the egg whites while keeping the yolks runny.

  10. 10

    Cook for 3-4 minutes. Check frequently; the eggs are done when the whites are fully set (opaque) but the yolks still jiggle when the pan is gently shaken.

  11. 11

    Remove from heat immediately to prevent overcooking the yolks.

  12. 12

    Garnish generously with fresh cilantro and a sprinkle of dried mint. Serve directly from the skillet for an authentic communal experience.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use fresh, room-temperature eggs to ensure the whites cook evenly without the yolks becoming rubbery. For a deeper flavor, let the onions caramelize slightly longer before adding the tomatoes. If you prefer 'over-easy' style, you can spoon a little of the hot oil from the edges of the pan over the egg whites to help them set faster. Avoid high heat once the eggs are added; low and slow is the secret to a tender egg white and a liquid gold yolk. If your tomatoes aren't very juicy, a teaspoon of tomato paste can help enrich the color and base flavor.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with warm Afghan Naan or flatbread (like Lavash) to scoop up the spicy tomato base and runny yolks. Pair with a side of fresh sliced cucumbers, radishes, and feta cheese for a refreshing contrast. Accompany with a hot cup of Afghan Chai (tea) infused with cardamom. A side of spicy Afghan chutney (Chatney Gashneez) adds a wonderful acidic brightness to the dish. For a fuller meal, serve alongside a bowl of creamy yogurt mixed with a little garlic and salt.