Golden Bolani-e-Sabzi: Authentic Afghan Spinach Flatbreads

🌍 Cuisine: Afghan
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Bolani-e-Sabzi is the quintessential Afghan street food, a crispy, pan-fried turnover that captures the heart of Kabul’s vibrant food scene. These thin, leavened dough pockets are stuffed with a savory, aromatic filling of fresh spinach, scallions, and cilantro, seasoned with a hint of chili and black pepper. Perfectly golden and shatteringly crisp on the outside while remaining tender and earthy within, they offer a soul-warming experience that is both healthy and incredibly satisfying.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough

  • 3 1/2 cups All-purpose flour (plus extra for dusting)
  • 1 1/4 cups Warm water (approximately 105°F)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Instant yeast (optional, for a slightly softer crumb)

The Spinach Filling

  • 1 lb Fresh spinach (finely chopped and squeezed dry)
  • 1 bunch Scallions (Green onions) (finely sliced, white and green parts)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 1-2 pieces Green chili (Serrano or Thai bird's eye, minced)
  • 2 tablespoons Olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (adjust to taste)

For Frying and Dipping

  • 1/2 cup Vegetable oil (for shallow frying)
  • 1 cup Greek yogurt (for the dipping sauce)
  • 1 clove Garlic (minced into the yogurt)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried mint (for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and yeast. Create a well in the center.

  2. 2

    Pour the warm water and 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil into the well. Gradually incorporate the flour from the edges until a shaggy dough forms.

  3. 3

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky but not sticky.

  4. 4

    Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rest for 30-45 minutes to allow the gluten to relax.

  5. 5

    While the dough rests, prepare the filling. Ensure the chopped spinach is extremely dry; use a kitchen towel to squeeze out every drop of excess moisture.

  6. 6

    In a medium bowl, combine the dried spinach, scallions, cilantro, minced chilies, olive oil, salt, and black pepper. Mix thoroughly.

  7. 7

    Divide the rested dough into 6 to 8 equal-sized balls (roughly the size of a large lemon).

  8. 8

    On a floured surface, roll one dough ball into a very thin circle, approximately 10-12 inches in diameter. The thinner the dough, the crispier the Bolani.

  9. 9

    Spread about 1/2 cup of the spinach mixture over one half of the dough circle, leaving a 1/2-inch border at the edge.

  10. 10

    Fold the empty half over the filling to create a semi-circle. Press the edges firmly to seal, or use the tines of a fork for a decorative, secure edge.

  11. 11

    Heat 2-3 tablespoons of oil in a large non-stick or cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat.

  12. 12

    Carefully place the Bolani in the hot pan. Fry for 2-3 minutes per side until deeply golden brown and blistered.

  13. 13

    Transfer the cooked Bolani to a wire rack or paper-towel-lined plate to drain. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling.

  14. 14

    While the Bolani are warm, whisk the yogurt with minced garlic and a pinch of salt.

  15. 15

    Cut each Bolani into wedges and serve immediately while hot and crispy with the garlic yogurt dip.

💡 Chef's Tips

The secret to a non-soggy Bolani is removing all moisture from the spinach; squeeze it until no more liquid comes out. If the dough keeps shrinking back while rolling, let it rest for another 5 minutes to relax the gluten. You can substitute half the spinach with boiled, mashed potatoes for a 'Bolani-e-Kachaloo' variation. For an extra-authentic flavor, add a teaspoon of ground coriander to the spinach mix. Keep the finished Bolani in a warm oven (200°F) while you fry the rest to maintain their crunch.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of 'Chutney-e-Gashneez' (Afghan spicy coriander chutney) for a zesty kick. Pair with a hot cup of cardamom-infused black tea (Chai) for a traditional afternoon snack. Serve alongside a fresh 'Salata' (Afghan diced salad of tomato, cucumber, and onion). A bowl of creamy garlic yogurt topped with dried mint is the essential dipping companion. For a full meal, serve with a side of Afghan red kidney bean curry (Lubya).