Khajur-e-Nashta: Traditional Afghan Cardamom-Scented Breakfast Doughnuts

🌍 Cuisine: Afghan
🏷️ Category: Breakfast
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 6-8 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

A beloved staple in Afghan households, Khajur-e-Nashta is a delightful fried dough treat named for its resemblance to dates ('Khajur'). These golden-brown gems are crisp on the outside with a soft, dense interior, infused with the aromatic warmth of freshly ground cardamom. Often served during special occasions or lazy weekend mornings, they offer a nostalgic taste of Kabul that perfectly balances subtle sweetness with a satisfying crunch.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Dough Base

  • 4 cups All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 3/4 cup Granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon Baking powder
  • 1.5 teaspoons Green cardamom powder (freshly ground for best aroma)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Salt (fine sea salt)

Wet Ingredients

  • 1 large Egg (at room temperature)
  • 1/4 cup Vegetable oil (plus extra for frying)
  • 3/4 cup Whole milk (lukewarm)
  • 1 tablespoon Rose water (optional, for floral notes)

For Frying and Finishing

  • 3 cups Vegetable oil (for deep frying)
  • 2 tablespoons Powdered sugar (for dusting)
  • 2 tablespoons Pistachios (finely crushed for garnish)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sifted flour, sugar, baking powder, cardamom powder, and salt until thoroughly combined.

  2. 2

    Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients and add the egg, 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, and rose water (if using).

  3. 3

    Gradually pour in the lukewarm milk while mixing with your hand or a wooden spoon. Continue until a shaggy dough begins to form.

  4. 4

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for about 5-8 minutes. The goal is a firm, smooth, and slightly stiff doughβ€”much firmer than bread dough.

  5. 5

    Place the dough back in the bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax and the sugar to dissolve into the moisture.

  6. 6

    After resting, divide the dough into small, walnut-sized pieces (approximately 30-40 grams each).

  7. 7

    Roll each piece between your palms into an oval or oblong shape, roughly 2 inches long, resembling the shape of a date.

  8. 8

    To create the traditional pattern, press each dough oval gently onto the back of a fine-mesh sieve or a textured grater, rolling it slightly to leave an imprint.

  9. 9

    Heat 3 cups of oil in a deep frying pan or wok over medium heat. To test the temperature, drop a small piece of dough in; it should sizzle and rise slowly.

  10. 10

    Carefully slide 5-6 pieces of dough into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pan, as this will lower the oil temperature and make the Khajur greasy.

  11. 11

    Fry the dough over medium-low heat, turning frequently with a slotted spoon to ensure even browning. This slow process is crucial for cooking the dense interior.

  12. 12

    Once the Khajur are a deep golden-brown and feel light for their size (about 5-7 minutes per batch), remove them and drain on a paper-towel-lined plate.

  13. 13

    While still slightly warm, dust with powdered sugar and a sprinkle of crushed pistachios for a beautiful finish.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Use freshly ground cardamom pods for the most authentic and potent flavor profile. If the dough is too sticky, add flour one tablespoon at a time; if too dry, add a teaspoon of milk. Maintain a medium-low oil temperature; if the oil is too hot, the outside will burn while the inside remains raw. Traditionally, the pattern is made using a 'tokri' (wicker basket), but a cheese grater or clean hair comb works perfectly for the texture. Let the Khajur cool for at least 10 minutes before eating; the texture improves as they set.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a steaming cup of Afghan Chai (black tea with cardamom and sugar). Pair with a side of fresh paneer (Afghan white cheese) for a savory-sweet contrast. Enjoy alongside fresh seasonal fruits like grapes or melon. Dip into a small bowl of honey or thick cream (Qaymaq) for an extra indulgent breakfast. Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days; they are excellent with afternoon tea.