Shorwa-e-Nakhod: Hearty Afghan Chickpea Soup with Lamb and Turmeric

🌍 Cuisine: Afghan
🏷️ Category: Soups and Porridges
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Shorwa-e-Nakhod is a soul-warming staple of Afghan home cooking, celebrated for its simplicity and deep, earthy flavors. This rustic soup features tender chickpeas and succulent pieces of bone-in lamb simmered in a golden, aromatic broth infused with turmeric and coriander. It is a nourishing meal that perfectly captures the hospitable spirit of Afghanistan, traditionally served with crusty flatbread to soak up every drop of the savory liquid.

🥗 Ingredients

The Protein and Legumes

  • 1.5 pounds Lamb shoulder or leg (cut into 2-inch chunks, bone-in preferred for flavor)
  • 1.5 cups Dried chickpeas (soaked overnight in water with a pinch of baking soda)

Aromatics and Base

  • 2 large Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 4 pieces Garlic cloves (minced)
  • 1 inch Fresh ginger (grated)
  • 3 tablespoons Vegetable oil
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato paste (for a hint of color and acidity)

Spices and Liquid

  • 1.5 teaspoons Turmeric powder
  • 2 teaspoons Ground coriander
  • 1 teaspoon Ground black pepper
  • 2 teaspoons Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 8 cups Water (or beef/lamb stock for extra richness)

Garnish and Finishing

  • 1/2 cup Fresh cilantro (roughly chopped)
  • 1 piece Lemon (cut into wedges)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried mint (crushed between palms)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Drain and rinse the pre-soaked chickpeas thoroughly under cold water. If you forgot to soak them, you can use canned chickpeas, but dried yields a much better texture.

  2. 2

    In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat the vegetable oil over medium-high heat.

  3. 3

    Add the diced onions to the pot and sauté for 8-10 minutes until they are soft and have turned a deep golden brown. This caramelization is key for the broth's color.

  4. 4

    Add the lamb chunks to the pot. Sear the meat for about 5-7 minutes, turning occasionally, until browned on all sides.

  5. 5

    Stir in the minced garlic and grated ginger, cooking for another 2 minutes until fragrant.

  6. 6

    Add the tomato paste, turmeric, ground coriander, and black pepper. Stir constantly for 1 minute to 'toast' the spices and cook out the raw taste of the tomato paste.

  7. 7

    Pour in the 8 cups of water (or stock). Bring the mixture to a rapid boil.

  8. 8

    Once boiling, use a spoon to skim off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface of the broth.

  9. 9

    Add the soaked chickpeas to the pot. Reduce the heat to low, cover with a tight-fitting lid, and simmer gently.

  10. 10

    Cook for 1 hour and 15 minutes to 1 hour and 30 minutes. Check periodically to ensure the liquid hasn't reduced too much; add a splash of boiling water if needed.

  11. 11

    Test the lamb and chickpeas: the meat should be falling off the bone and the chickpeas should be buttery soft when pressed.

  12. 12

    Stir in the salt. It is important to add salt at the end, as salting too early can toughen the chickpeas during the long simmer.

  13. 13

    For a thicker consistency, use the back of a wooden spoon to mash a small handful of chickpeas against the side of the pot.

  14. 14

    Turn off the heat and let the soup rest for 5 minutes. Ladle into deep bowls, ensuring everyone gets a piece of meat and plenty of broth.

💡 Chef's Tips

Soaking the chickpeas with a pinch of baking soda helps soften their skins for a creamier texture. Always brown your onions deeply; this provides the signature 'Shorwa' color without needing artificial additives. If using a pressure cooker, you can reduce the cooking time to 35-40 minutes. Do not skip the lemon at the end; the hit of acidity balances the richness of the lamb fat perfectly. For a vegetarian version, omit the lamb and add chunks of potato and extra turmeric.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve hot with Afghan Naan or crusty sourdough bread for dipping. Pair with a side of 'Torshi' (Afghan pickled vegetables) to provide a sharp contrast to the savory soup. Offer a bowl of fresh yogurt on the side to swirl into the broth for added creaminess. A simple salad of diced cucumbers, tomatoes, and onions (Salata) makes a refreshing accompaniment. Serve with hot green tea with cardamom after the meal to aid digestion.