Citrus-Forward West Coast India Pale Ale

🌍 Cuisine: American
🏷️ Category: Beverages & Drinks
⏱️ Prep: 1 hour
🍳 Cook: 60 minutes
👥 Serves: 40-48 servings (5 Gallons)

📝 About This Recipe

Born from the historic necessity of preserving beer during long voyages to India, the modern IPA has evolved into a celebration of the humble hop flower. This recipe crafts a classic West Coast style IPA, characterized by a crystal-clear golden hue, a firm bitterness, and an explosion of grapefruit and pine aromas. It is a bold, refreshing masterpiece that balances a clean malt backbone with a vibrant, resinous finish.

🥗 Ingredients

The Grain Bill (Malt)

  • 11 lbs American 2-Row Pale Malt (crushed; the clean base for the beer)
  • 1 lb Munich Malt (crushed; adds a subtle bready complexity)
  • 0.5 lb Crystal 40L Malt (crushed; provides golden color and a hint of sweetness)

The Hops (Boil & Aroma)

  • 1 oz Warrior Hops (added at 60 minutes for clean bitterness)
  • 1 oz Centennial Hops (added at 15 minutes for flavor)
  • 1 oz Citra Hops (added at 5 minutes for citrus aroma)
  • 2 oz Simcoe Hops (dry hop addition after primary fermentation)
  • 1 oz Citra Hops (dry hop addition after primary fermentation)

Yeast and Water

  • 1 packet SafAle US-05 or WLP001 California Ale Yeast (clean fermenting yeast)
  • 7-8 gallons Spring Water (chlorine-free for best flavor)
  • 1 teaspoon Irish Moss (added during last 15 mins of boil for clarity)
  • 5 oz Corn Sugar (for priming/carbonation during bottling)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Sanitize everything. Every piece of equipment that touches the beer after the boil must be soaked in a food-grade sanitizer like StarSan.

  2. 2

    Heat 4 gallons of strike water to 162°F (72°C) in your mash tun. Slowly stir in the crushed grains (2-Row, Munich, and Crystal) to achieve a mash temperature of 152°F (66.5°C).

  3. 3

    Hold the mash at 152°F for 60 minutes. This allows enzymes to convert grain starches into fermentable sugars.

  4. 4

    Perform the 'Sparge' by rinsing the grains with 170°F water until you have collected approximately 6.5 gallons of liquid (wort) in your brew kettle.

  5. 5

    Bring the wort to a vigorous rolling boil. Watch closely for 'boil over' as the foam rises in the first few minutes.

  6. 6

    Once boiling, add 1 oz of Warrior hops. Set a timer for 60 minutes. This provides the foundational bitterness.

  7. 7

    With 15 minutes remaining in the boil, add 1 oz of Centennial hops and the Irish Moss for clarity.

  8. 8

    With 5 minutes remaining, add 1 oz of Citra hops. These late additions provide the signature aromatic punch.

  9. 9

    After the 60-minute boil, immediately cool the wort to 68°F (20°C) using an immersion chiller or an ice bath. Speed is essential here to prevent off-flavors.

  10. 10

    Transfer the cooled wort to a sanitized fermenter, aerating the liquid vigorously by shaking or splashing to provide oxygen for the yeast.

  11. 11

    Pitch (add) the yeast into the fermenter. Seal with a sanitized airlock and store in a dark place at 68°F.

  12. 12

    Allow the beer to ferment for 10 days. Once the bubbling in the airlock slows significantly, add the dry hop ingredients (Simcoe and remaining Citra) directly into the fermenter.

  13. 13

    Let the dry hops steep for 4-5 days, then rack (transfer) the beer to a bottling bucket containing the dissolved corn sugar.

  14. 14

    Bottle the beer and cap tightly. Store the bottles at room temperature for 2 weeks to allow natural carbonation to occur.

  15. 15

    Chill a bottle, pour into a tulip glass (leaving the yeast sediment behind), and enjoy your handcrafted IPA!

💡 Chef's Tips

Oxygen is the enemy of finished beer; avoid splashing once fermentation has begun to prevent a 'cardboard' taste. Always use fresh hops; if they smell like cheese or hay instead of pine or citrus, they are old. Control your fermentation temperature strictly; if it gets too hot (above 75°F), the beer may develop harsh fusel alcohols. If you prefer a 'Hazy' IPA, swap the yeast for a London Ale III strain and skip the Irish Moss clarity agent. Ensure your bottles are scrubbed clean of any old yeast or residue before sanitizing.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with spicy Thai green curry or Buffalo wings; the bitterness cuts through heat beautifully. Serve with sharp English Cheddar or Blue cheese to complement the resinous hop notes. Excellent alongside a grilled Wagyu burger with caramelized onions. Serve in a chilled tulip or IPA glass at 45-50°F to allow the aromatics to bloom. Pairs wonderfully with a zesty lemon tart or carrot cake for a surprising dessert contrast.