Coastal Instant Pot Garlic Butter Steamers

🌍 Cuisine: American
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the rugged New England coastline with these succulent, butter-bathed clams. By utilizing the Instant Pot, we achieve perfectly tender shellfish in a fraction of the time, infusing every shell with a rich, aromatic broth of dry white wine, garlic, and fresh herbs. This dish is a celebration of simple, high-quality ingredients that create a sophisticated yet effortless seafood experience.

🥗 Ingredients

The Shellfish

  • 4 pounds Littleneck or Manila Clams (scrubbed and purged of sand)

The Aromatic Base

  • 4 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (high-quality European style preferred)
  • 6 cloves Garlic (thinly sliced)
  • 2 large Shallots (finely minced)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Pepper Flakes (adjust for heat preference)

The Steaming Liquid

  • 1 cup Dry White Wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio)
  • 1/2 cup Chicken or Seafood Stock (low sodium)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Lemon Juice (squeezed from half a lemon)

Finishing Touches

  • 1/4 cup Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 2 tablespoons Cold Unsalted Butter (cubed, to emulsify the sauce)
  • 1 whole Lemon Wedges (cut into 4-6 wedges for serving)
  • 1 loaf Crusty Sourdough Bread (warmed and sliced for dipping)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Inspect the clams: Discard any with cracked shells or those that remain open when tapped firmly against the counter.

  2. 2

    Purge the clams by soaking them in a bowl of cold salted water for 20 minutes to remove any internal sand; drain and rinse thoroughly under cold running water.

  3. 3

    Set your Instant Pot to the 'Sauté' function on the 'Normal' or 'Medium' setting.

  4. 4

    Add 4 tablespoons of butter to the inner pot. Once melted and bubbling, add the minced shallots and sliced garlic.

  5. 5

    Sauté the aromatics for 2-3 minutes until the shallots are translucent and the garlic is fragrant, taking care not to brown the garlic.

  6. 6

    Stir in the red pepper flakes and cook for another 30 seconds to toast the spice.

  7. 7

    Pour in the white wine and use a wooden spoon to scrape any flavorful bits (fond) off the bottom of the pot. Let the wine simmer for 2 minutes to reduce slightly.

  8. 8

    Add the chicken or seafood stock and the lemon juice, then hit 'Cancel' to stop the sauté function.

  9. 9

    Gently place the cleaned clams into the liquid. They do not need to be fully submerged; the steam will do the work.

  10. 10

    Secure the lid and set the steam vent to the 'Sealing' position. Select 'Pressure Cook' or 'Manual' on 'High Pressure' for 1 minute.

  11. 11

    Once the cooking cycle is complete, perform a 'Quick Release' by carefully moving the vent to the 'Venting' position.

  12. 12

    Open the lid. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the opened clams to a large serving bowl. Discard any clams that did not open during the cooking process.

  13. 13

    Switch the Instant Pot back to 'Sauté'. Whisk in the remaining 2 tablespoons of cold butter and half of the parsley until the sauce is glossy and slightly thickened.

  14. 14

    Taste the broth; it should be naturally salty from the clam liquor, but add a pinch of salt or pepper if desired.

  15. 15

    Pour the hot garlic butter broth over the clams in the bowl. Garnish with the remaining parsley and serve immediately with lemon wedges and crusty bread.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a wine you would actually drink; the flavors concentrate during the pressure cooking process. If your clams are particularly sandy, add a tablespoon of cornmeal to the soaking water to help them expel grit more effectively. Do not overcook; the 1-minute high-pressure setting is the 'sweet spot' for keeping the meat tender and plump. If you prefer a creamier sauce, stir in 2 tablespoons of heavy cream at the very end along with the cold butter. Ensure you use 'Quick Release' immediately; leaving the clams on 'Keep Warm' will turn them rubbery.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a chilled glass of the same Sauvignon Blanc used in the recipe. Serve alongside a crisp Caesar salad or a light arugula salad with a lemon vinaigrette. Provide extra 'discard bowls' for the empty shells at each place setting. Offer extra warmed sourdough or a toasted baguette to soak up every drop of the garlic butter broth. A side of roasted fingerling potatoes makes this a hearty, full meal.