Pan-Seared Halibut with Silky Lemon-Caper Butter Sauce

🌍 Cuisine: American
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 12 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Experience the pinnacle of coastal dining with this elegantly simple pan-seared halibut, a dish that celebrates the delicate, sweet flavor of wild-caught white fish. Each fillet is seared to achieve a golden-brown crust while maintaining a moist, flaky interior that melts in your mouth. Finished with a bright, velvety lemon-caper butter sauce, this recipe brings a sophisticated balance of acidity and richness that highlights the best of the Pacific Northwest's bounty.

🥗 Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 4 6-ounce pieces Wild-caught Halibut fillets (skinless and at room temperature)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Freshly cracked black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil (high quality)
  • 1 tablespoon Unsalted butter (for searing)

For the Lemon Butter Sauce

  • 1 Shallot (finely minced)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (thinly sliced)
  • 1/4 cup Dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh lemon juice (about half a large lemon)
  • 4 tablespoons Cold unsalted butter (cut into small cubes)
  • 1 tablespoon Non-pareil capers (drained and rinsed)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Italian parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon zest (freshly grated)

For Garnish

  • 4 Lemon wedges (for serving)
  • 1 pinch Microgreens or fresh chives (for a pop of color)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Remove the halibut fillets from the refrigerator about 15-20 minutes before cooking to take the chill off, ensuring even cooking throughout.

  2. 2

    Using a paper towel, pat each fillet extremely dry on all sides. This is the most important step to achieving a perfect golden-brown crust.

  3. 3

    Season both sides of the fillets generously with kosher salt and freshly cracked black pepper right before they hit the pan.

  4. 4

    Place a large stainless steel or cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. Add the olive oil and 1 tablespoon of butter, swirling until the butter is foamy and just begins to turn slightly brown.

  5. 5

    Carefully place the halibut fillets in the pan, seasoned side down. Press down lightly with a spatula for 5 seconds to ensure full contact with the heat.

  6. 6

    Sear the fish undisturbed for 4-5 minutes. Do not try to move them; they will naturally release from the pan once a proper crust has formed.

  7. 7

    Flip the fillets carefully. The cooked side should be deeply golden. Cook on the second side for another 3-4 minutes, depending on thickness, until the internal temperature reaches 130-135°F (54-57°C).

  8. 8

    Transfer the halibut to a warm plate and tent loosely with foil to rest while you prepare the pan sauce.

  9. 9

    Lower the heat to medium. In the same pan, add the minced shallots and cook for 1 minute until translucent, scraping up any browned bits (fond) from the bottom.

  10. 10

    Add the garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant, being careful not to let it burn.

  11. 11

    Pour in the white wine and lemon juice. Increase the heat slightly and let the liquid reduce by half, which should take about 2 minutes.

  12. 12

    Reduce heat to low. Whisk in the cold butter cubes one at a time, allowing each to melt and emulsify into a creamy, thick sauce before adding the next.

  13. 13

    Stir in the capers, lemon zest, and fresh parsley. Taste the sauce and add a pinch of salt if needed.

  14. 14

    Place each halibut fillet on a plate, spoon the warm lemon-caper butter sauce generously over the top, and garnish with fresh chives and a lemon wedge.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always pat your fish dry with paper towels; moisture is the enemy of a good sear. Use cold butter when finishing the sauce to create a stable, glossy emulsion that won't separate. If halibut is unavailable, high-quality sea bass or thick-cut cod make excellent substitutes. Avoid overcooking; halibut is lean and can become dry if it goes past 140°F. Rest the fish for at least 3 minutes before serving to allow the juices to redistribute for maximum flakiness.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, chilled Sauvignon Blanc or an oaked Chardonnay to complement the buttery sauce. Serve alongside roasted asparagus spears or sautéed haricots verts for a fresh, green crunch. A bed of lemon-zest risotto or garlic mashed potatoes is perfect for soaking up the extra sauce. Provide extra crusty sourdough bread on the side to ensure not a drop of the lemon butter goes to waste.