Ultimate Instant Pot Creamy Tuna Noodle Casserole

🌍 Cuisine: American
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This modern take on the nostalgic mid-century classic transforms the humble tuna noodle casserole into a gourmet, one-pot wonder using the Instant Pot. We've elevated the flavor profile with sharp cheddar, fresh aromatics, and a touch of Dijon mustard, ensuring every bite is rich, velvety, and deeply comforting. Perfect for busy weeknights, this dish delivers a sophisticated depth of flavor that far surpasses the canned-soup versions of the past.

🥗 Ingredients

Aromatic Base

  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted Butter
  • 1/2 cup Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 2 stalks Celery (thinly sliced)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)

Casserole Body

  • 3 cups Chicken or Vegetable Broth (low sodium)
  • 12 ounces Wide Egg Noodles (dry)
  • 10 ounces Canned Tuna (2 cans, drained and flaked)
  • 1 cup Frozen Peas (thawed)
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon Mustard
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

The Creamy Finish

  • 1/2 cup Heavy Cream (at room temperature)
  • 1/4 cup Sour Cream (full fat)
  • 1.5 cups Sharp Cheddar Cheese (freshly shredded)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (chopped)

Crunchy Topping

  • 1/2 cup Panko Breadcrumbs
  • 1 tablespoon Melted Butter (for the topping)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Turn the Instant Pot to the 'Sauté' setting and add 2 tablespoons of butter. Once melted, add the diced onion and sliced celery.

  2. 2

    Sauté the vegetables for 3-4 minutes until the onion becomes translucent and the celery softens slightly.

  3. 3

    Stir in the minced garlic and cook for an additional 30-60 seconds until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.

  4. 4

    Pour in a splash of the broth and use a wooden spoon to scrape any browned bits from the bottom of the pot to prevent a 'burn' notice.

  5. 5

    Add the remaining broth, salt, pepper, and Dijon mustard. Stir to combine.

  6. 6

    Add the dry egg noodles to the pot. Press them down gently with a spatula so they are mostly submerged in the liquid, but do not stir them vigorously.

  7. 7

    Secure the Instant Pot lid and set the valve to the 'Sealing' position. Select 'Pressure Cook' on High for 2 minutes.

  8. 8

    While the pasta cooks, mix the panko breadcrumbs with 1 tablespoon of melted butter in a small bowl and set aside.

  9. 9

    When the cooking time is complete, immediately perform a 'Quick Release' of the pressure by carefully turning the valve to 'Venting'.

  10. 10

    Open the lid and gently stir the noodles. They may look a bit liquidy, but the starch will help thicken the sauce as you add the remaining ingredients.

  11. 11

    Stir in the drained tuna and the frozen peas. The residual heat will warm the peas perfectly without overcooking them.

  12. 12

    Add the heavy cream, sour cream, and 1 cup of the shredded cheddar cheese. Stir gently until the cheese is melted and the sauce is velvety.

  13. 13

    If your Instant Pot has an Air Fryer lid, sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup of cheese and the panko mixture on top and air fry at 400°F for 2-3 minutes. Alternatively, transfer the mixture to a baking dish and broil in the oven until golden.

  14. 14

    Garnish with fresh parsley and serve immediately while hot and creamy.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use tuna packed in water for a lighter taste, or oil-packed for a richer, more indulgent flavor. Always perform a Quick Release for pasta dishes; leaving it on Natural Release will result in overcooked, mushy noodles. Shred your own cheese from a block rather than buying pre-shredded; the starch coating on bagged cheese prevents it from melting smoothly into the sauce. If the sauce seems too thin after stirring, let it sit for 3-5 minutes on the 'Keep Warm' setting; it will thicken significantly as the noodles absorb the cream.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a crisp green side salad tossed in a bright lemon vinaigrette to balance the richness of the cream sauce. Pair with roasted garlic green beans or steamed broccoli for a complete, vegetable-forward meal. A chilled glass of buttery Chardonnay or a dry Riesling complements the seafood and cream perfectly. For an extra kick, serve with a bottle of your favorite hot sauce or a sprinkle of crushed red pepper flakes.