Old-World Carbonnade Flamande: Belgian Beef & Beer Stew

🌍 Cuisine: Belgian
🏷️ Category: Main Courses
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 3 hours
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the cobblestone streets of Flanders with this luxurious, slow-cooked beef stew. Unlike its French cousin, Boeuf Bourguignon, this Belgian masterpiece swaps wine for deep, malty Trappist ale and features a signature sweet-and-sour profile from caramelized onions and brown sugar. It is the ultimate comfort food, where fork-tender beef melts into a rich, mahogany gravy thickened with traditional spiced mustard bread.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat

  • 2.5 pounds Beef Chuck Roast (cut into 1.5-inch cubes, patted dry)
  • 3 tablespoons All-purpose Flour (for dredging)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt and Black Pepper (plus more to taste)

The Aromatics & Base

  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted Butter
  • 4 slices Bacon (thick-cut, diced)
  • 3 large Yellow Onions (thinly sliced)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Dark Brown Sugar (packed)

The Braising Liquid

  • 1.5 cups Belgian Dubbel Ale (such as Chimay Red or Westmalle Dubbel)
  • 1.5 cups Beef Stock (high quality, low sodium)
  • 1 tablespoon Red Wine Vinegar
  • 3 sprigs Fresh Thyme
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaves

The Secret Thickener

  • 2 slices Sourdough or Crusty Bread (crusts removed)
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon Mustard (sharp and grainy)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C). Pat the beef cubes very dry with paper towels; this is essential for a proper sear. Toss the beef in a bowl with flour, salt, and pepper until lightly coated.

  2. 2

    In a large Dutch oven over medium heat, cook the diced bacon until crisp. Use a slotted spoon to remove the bacon to a side plate, leaving the rendered fat in the pot.

  3. 3

    Increase the heat to medium-high. Working in batches to avoid crowding, sear the beef cubes until deeply browned on all sides (about 3-4 minutes per batch). Transfer the browned beef to the plate with the bacon.

  4. 4

    Reduce heat to medium and melt the butter in the same pot. Add the sliced onions and a pinch of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 15-20 minutes until the onions are soft and a deep golden brown.

  5. 5

    Stir in the garlic and brown sugar, cooking for another 2 minutes until the sugar melts and the onions look caramelized.

  6. 6

    Deglaze the pot by pouring in the Belgian ale. Use a wooden spoon to scrape up all the 'fond' (the flavorful brown bits) from the bottom of the pot.

  7. 7

    Add the beef stock, red wine vinegar, thyme, and bay leaves. Return the beef and bacon (and any accumulated juices) back into the pot.

  8. 8

    Spread a thick layer of Dijon mustard onto one side of each slice of bread. Place the bread slices, mustard-side down, directly onto the surface of the stew liquid.

  9. 9

    Bring the liquid to a very gentle simmer on the stove, then cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and transfer it to the preheated oven.

  10. 10

    Braise for 2.5 to 3 hours. Halfway through, stir the pot gently; the bread will have softened and will begin to dissolve into the sauce, acting as a natural thickener.

  11. 11

    Once the beef is fork-tender, remove the pot from the oven. Discard the thyme stems and bay leaves. If the sauce is too thin, simmer it on the stovetop for a few minutes uncovered.

  12. 12

    Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt, pepper, or a splash of vinegar if needed. Let the stew rest for 10 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to settle.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a Belgian-style Ale (Dubbel); avoid overly hoppy IPAs which become unpleasantly bitter when reduced. Don't rush the onions; their slow caramelization provides the foundational sweetness that balances the beer's bitterness. Searing the meat in batches is crucial; if you crowd the pan, the meat will steam rather than brown, losing depth of flavor. If you can't find Belgian bread, a spice cake (pain d'épices) is a traditional alternative for an even more authentic, sweeter finish. This stew tastes even better the next day, as the complex flavors have more time to meld in the refrigerator.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve over thick-cut Belgian fries (frites) with a side of mayonnaise for the most authentic experience. Pair with a glass of the same Belgian Dubbel used in the cooking to complement the malty notes. Accompanied by buttery mashed potatoes or wide egg noodles to soak up the rich gravy. A side of braised red cabbage or steamed green beans provides a bright crunch to contrast the rich stew. Garnish with a generous sprinkle of fresh flat-leaf parsley for a pop of color and freshness.