Authentic Bukharan Dushpara: Delicate Silk-Road Meat Dumplings in Golden Broth

🌍 Cuisine: Bukharan Jewish
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 1 hour 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Dushpara is a crowning jewel of Bukharan Jewish soul food, representing centuries of culinary tradition along the Silk Road. These tiny, hand-folded dumplings are filled with savory ground beef and onions, then simmered in a rich, aromatic broth infused with tomatoes and fresh herbs. Often served at festive Shabbat tables and celebratory gatherings, this dish is a comforting masterpiece of patience and craftsmanship that warms the heart with every spoonful.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough

  • 3 cups All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 1 large Egg (at room temperature)
  • 3/4 cup Water (warm)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt

The Meat Filling

  • 1 pound Ground beef (preferably 80/20 lean-to-fat ratio)
  • 2 medium Yellow onion (very finely minced or grated)
  • 1 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Cumin (ground)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt

The Aromatic Broth

  • 8 cups Beef or Vegetable broth (low sodium preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato paste
  • 1 medium Carrot (finely diced)
  • 3 pieces Garlic cloves (minced)

For Garnish

  • 1/2 cup Fresh cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh dill (finely chopped)
  • 1 pinch Red pepper flakes (optional for heat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk the egg, warm water, and salt together. Gradually add the flour, mixing by hand until a shaggy dough forms.

  2. 2

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for about 8-10 minutes until it is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. Wrap in plastic wrap and let it rest for 30 minutes to relax the gluten.

  3. 3

    While the dough rests, prepare the filling. Combine the ground beef, minced onions, salt, black pepper, and cumin in a bowl. Mix thoroughly with your hands to ensure the onions are evenly distributed, which keeps the meat moist.

  4. 4

    Divide the rested dough into two equal portions. On a floured surface, roll out one portion into a very thin sheet, approximately 1/16th of an inch thick (it should be almost translucent).

  5. 5

    Using a sharp knife or a pizza cutter, cut the dough into small squares, about 1 to 1.5 inches wide. The smaller the squares, the more traditional the Dushpara.

  6. 6

    Place a pea-sized amount of meat filling in the center of each square. Do not overfill, or they will burst during cooking.

  7. 7

    Fold the square into a triangle, pressing the edges firmly to seal. Then, wrap the two base corners of the triangle around your finger and pinch them together to create a 'hat' or 'ring' shape.

  8. 8

    Place the finished dumplings on a floured tray, ensuring they don't touch. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling.

  9. 9

    To make the broth, heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Sauté the diced carrots for 3-4 minutes, then add the garlic and tomato paste, stirring for 1 minute until fragrant.

  10. 10

    Pour in the beef broth and bring to a rolling boil. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper as needed.

  11. 11

    Carefully drop the dumplings into the boiling broth one by one. Stir gently with a wooden spoon to prevent sticking.

  12. 12

    Once the dumplings float to the surface (usually after 3-5 minutes), reduce heat to a simmer and cook for an additional 5-7 minutes to ensure the meat is fully cooked.

  13. 13

    Ladle the hot soup and dumplings into deep bowls. Generously garnish with fresh cilantro and dill before serving immediately.

💡 Chef's Tips

The secret to tender Dushpara is rolling the dough as thin as possible without it tearing. Always grate your onions for the filling; the onion juice is what makes the meat inside the dumpling juicy. If you are making a large batch, you can freeze the raw dumplings on a tray and then transfer them to a bag for later use. Do not over-boil the broth once the dumplings are in; a gentle simmer prevents the delicate skins from breaking. For a truly authentic touch, ensure the dumplings are small enough that several can fit on a single tablespoon.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of 'Lepeshka' (Central Asian flatbread) to soak up the savory broth. Pair with a crisp salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, and onions (Achichuk) for a refreshing contrast. Offer a small bowl of white vinegar with sliced garlic on the side for guests to drizzle into their soup. Accompany with hot green tea, as is traditional in Bukharan households. A dollop of non-dairy sour cream (to keep it Kosher) can add a lovely richness to the broth.