NOLA Buttermilk & Spice Fried Chicken

🌍 Cuisine: Cajun & Creole
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes (plus 4-24 hours marinating)
🍳 Cook: 25-35 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This quintessential Creole masterpiece features a double-dredged crust infused with the vibrant, aromatic spices of New Orleans. Marinated in a spicy buttermilk bath, the chicken emerges from the cast iron skillet with a shatteringly crisp exterior and an impossibly juicy, tender interior. It is a soulful celebration of heat, herb, and heritage that captures the true essence of Louisiana comfort food.

🥗 Ingredients

The Chicken

  • 3-4 pounds Whole Chicken (cut into 8-10 pieces, bone-in and skin-on)

The Creole Marinade

  • 2 cups Buttermilk (full fat preferred)
  • 3 tablespoons Louisiana-style Hot Sauce (such as Crystal or Tabasco)
  • 1 Egg (beaten)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (smashed and minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Creole Seasoning (store-bought or homemade)

The Dredge

  • 3 cups All-purpose Flour
  • 1/2 cup Cornstarch (for extra crunch)
  • 2 teaspoons Smoked Paprika
  • 1 teaspoon Cayenne Pepper (adjust for heat preference)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Thyme (crushed between palms)
  • 1 teaspoon Onion Powder
  • 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 2 teaspoons Kosher Salt

Frying Medium

  • 1 quart Peanut Oil or Vegetable Oil (or as needed for deep frying)
  • 2 tablespoons Bacon Drippings (optional, for authentic flavor)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, hot sauce, beaten egg, minced garlic, and 1 tablespoon of Creole seasoning.

  2. 2

    Submerge the chicken pieces in the buttermilk mixture, ensuring every piece is well-coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, though overnight is best for the most tender results.

  3. 3

    In a large brown paper bag or a wide shallow dish, combine the flour, cornstarch, smoked paprika, cayenne, thyme, onion powder, salt, and black pepper. Shake or whisk to distribute the spices evenly.

  4. 4

    Remove the chicken from the refrigerator 30 minutes before cooking to take the chill off, which ensures even frying.

  5. 5

    Fill a large cast-iron skillet or heavy-bottomed Dutch oven with about 2 inches of oil. If using bacon drippings, add them now. Heat the oil to 350°F (175°C).

  6. 6

    One by one, remove chicken pieces from the buttermilk, letting the excess drip off, and drop them into the flour mixture. Shake the bag or toss to coat thoroughly.

  7. 7

    For a 'Creole Crust,' dip the floured chicken back into the buttermilk briefly, then back into the flour for a second coating. Press the flour into the skin to create those craggy, crispy bits.

  8. 8

    Place the coated chicken on a wire rack for 10 minutes before frying. This 'sets' the breading so it doesn't fall off in the oil.

  9. 9

    Carefully place 3-4 pieces of chicken in the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pan, as this will drop the oil temperature and result in greasy chicken.

  10. 10

    Fry the dark meat (legs and thighs) for about 12-15 minutes, and white meat (breasts and wings) for 10-12 minutes. Use tongs to turn the pieces every few minutes until they are a deep golden brown.

  11. 11

    Check for doneness using an instant-read thermometer; the internal temperature should reach 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part of the bone.

  12. 12

    Remove the chicken and drain on a wire rack set over a baking sheet rather than paper towels to keep the bottom from getting soggy.

  13. 13

    Sprinkle with a tiny pinch of extra salt or Creole seasoning while still hot, and let rest for 5-10 minutes before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use a cast-iron skillet if possible; it retains heat better than any other pan for a consistent fry. Don't skip the cornstarch; it lowers the protein content of the flour just enough to create a lighter, crispier crunch. Maintain your oil temperature between 325°F and 350°F; if it gets too hot, the outside burns before the inside cooks. If you don't have buttermilk, make a quick substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar to 1 cup of whole milk and letting it sit for 10 minutes. Always fry the chicken in batches to ensure the crust seals instantly upon hitting the oil.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of creamy stove-top Macaroni and Cheese or buttery Red Beans and Rice. A drizzle of hot honey or a side of spicy Remoulade sauce adds a perfect modern Creole kick. Pair with a cold glass of sweet iced tea or a crisp, light lager to cut through the richness. Classic Southern coleslaw or vinegar-based braised collard greens provide a necessary acidic balance. Warm, honey-glazed buttermilk biscuits are the essential bread accompaniment.