Hui-Style Golden Egg-Crusted Tofu (Ji Dan Jian Dou Fu)

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese (Anhui)
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the mountainous Anhui province, this classic 'Hui' dish celebrates the rustic elegance of simple ingredients treated with precision. Firm tofu is bathed in a rich egg wash and pan-fried until it develops a beautiful golden 'tiger skin' texture, then braised in a savory, umami-rich sauce. It perfectly embodies the Anhui culinary philosophy of 'heavy oil, heavy color, and original flavor,' resulting in a dish that is crispy on the outside and silky smooth within.

🥗 Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 500 grams Firm Tofu (cut into 1/2-inch thick rectangular slices)
  • 3 Large Eggs (beaten well with a pinch of salt)
  • 1/4 cup Cornstarch (for dredging the tofu)
  • 4 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (divided; use a high smoke point oil)

Aromatics

  • 1 inch piece Fresh Ginger (peeled and finely minced)
  • 3 Garlic Cloves (thinly sliced)
  • 3 stalks Scallions (white and green parts separated, chopped)
  • 2-3 pieces Dried Red Chilies (seeds removed for mild heat)

The Braising Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Light Soy Sauce (for saltiness and depth)
  • 1 teaspoon Dark Soy Sauce (primarily for the rich amber color)
  • 1 tablespoon Shaoxing Rice Wine (essential for authentic Hui aroma)
  • 1 tablespoon Oyster Sauce (provides savory umami)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sugar (to balance the saltiness)
  • 1/2 cup Chicken Broth or Water (the base for the braise)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sesame Oil (for a nutty finish)

For Garnish

  • 1 small sprig Fresh Cilantro (roughly chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the tofu by patting the slices dry with paper towels. Excess moisture will prevent the cornstarch from adhering properly.

  2. 2

    In a shallow bowl, place the cornstarch. In a separate bowl, beat the eggs with a pinch of salt until smooth.

  3. 3

    Dredge each piece of tofu lightly in the cornstarch, shaking off the excess, then dip into the egg wash to coat completely.

  4. 4

    Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a non-stick skillet or wok over medium heat. Arrange the tofu slices in a single layer.

  5. 5

    Fry the tofu for 3-4 minutes per side until the egg coating is golden brown and slightly puffy. Remove and set aside.

  6. 6

    In a small bowl, whisk together the light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, oyster sauce, sugar, and chicken broth.

  7. 7

    Wipe the skillet clean and add the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil over medium-high heat.

  8. 8

    Add the ginger, garlic, white parts of the scallions, and dried chilies. Stir-fry for 30-60 seconds until fragrant but not burnt.

  9. 9

    Carefully slide the fried tofu back into the skillet, trying not to break the delicate egg crust.

  10. 10

    Pour the braising sauce mixture over the tofu. Bring to a gentle simmer.

  11. 11

    Lower the heat to medium-low and cook for 5-7 minutes, allowing the tofu to absorb the flavors. Flip the tofu once halfway through if the sauce doesn't cover it.

  12. 12

    Once the sauce has thickened to a glossy glaze that coats the back of a spoon, drizzle with sesame oil.

  13. 13

    Garnish with the green parts of the scallions and fresh cilantro. Serve immediately while hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use firm or extra-firm tofu; soft tofu will crumble during the double-coating process. For the best texture, ensure your pan is hot before adding the egg-coated tofu to create an instant sear. If you want a thicker sauce, mix 1 teaspoon of cornstarch with a tablespoon of water and stir it in at the very end. Don't skip the dark soy sauce; it provides the 'heavy color' characteristic of authentic Anhui cuisine. To make it vegetarian, substitute the oyster sauce with mushroom-based vegetarian stir-fry sauce.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a steaming bowl of jasmine rice to soak up the savory braising sauce. Pair with a side of stir-fried bok choy or gai lan for a balanced nutritional profile. A light green tea, such as Huangshan Maofeng (an Anhui local favorite), complements the rich flavors perfectly. For a full Hui-style feast, serve alongside a braised meat dish like Red Braised Pork Belly.