Authentic Ilonggo Bas-uy: A Soul-Warming Visayan Ginger-Lemongrass Broth

🌍 Cuisine: Filipino
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4-6 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

Hailing from the Western Visayas region of the Philippines, Bas-uy is a masterclass in rustic, comforting Filipino home cooking. This vibrant soup features tender pork and nutrient-rich liver simmered in a light, aromatic broth infused with fresh ginger, lemongrass, and turmeric. It is a celebration of local garden vegetables like squash and moringa, offering a clean yet deeply savory flavor profile that is both restorative and incredibly satisfying.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

Proteins

  • 500 grams Pork belly or shoulder (sliced into thin, bite-sized strips)
  • 200 grams Pork liver (sliced into thin strips; soaked in milk or water to remove bitterness)

Aromatics and Base

  • 3 inch piece Ginger (peeled and julienned into matchsticks)
  • 5 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 medium Red onion (sliced)
  • 2 stalks Lemongrass (Tanglad) (white parts only, bruised to release oils)
  • 1 inch piece Fresh Turmeric (peeled and thinly sliced or grated)
  • 3 tablespoons Fish sauce (Patis) (adjust to taste)
  • 6 cups Water or Rice Wash (use the second wash of rice for extra body)
  • 2 tablespoons Cooking oil (neutral oil like canola or vegetable)

Vegetables

  • 2 cups Kabocha Squash (Kalabasa) (peeled and cubed into 1-inch pieces)
  • 1 large Chayote (Sayote) (peeled, cored, and sliced)
  • 1 bunch Long green beans (Sitaw) (cut into 2-inch lengths)
  • 1 cup Moringa leaves (Malunggay) (plucked from stems)
  • 3 stalks Spring onions (cut into 1-inch lengths)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the cooking oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat.

  2. 2

    SautΓ© the julienned ginger and sliced turmeric for 2 minutes until they become fragrant and the oil turns slightly golden.

  3. 3

    Add the onions and garlic. Continue sautΓ©ing until the onions are translucent and the garlic is lightly browned.

  4. 4

    Increase the heat to medium-high and add the pork belly strips. Sear the meat until it is lightly browned on all sides, about 5-7 minutes.

  5. 5

    Add the pork liver to the pot. Stir-fry for 2-3 minutes until the liver has changed color but is not fully cooked through.

  6. 6

    Pour in the fish sauce (patis) and stir for a minute to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat.

  7. 7

    Pour in the water or rice wash and add the bruised lemongrass stalks. Bring the mixture to a rolling boil.

  8. 8

    Once boiling, lower the heat to a simmer. Skim off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface to ensure a clear broth.

  9. 9

    Add the cubed squash. Cover and simmer for about 8-10 minutes, or until the squash is tender but not mushy.

  10. 10

    Add the chayote and long green beans. Simmer for another 4-5 minutes until these vegetables are crisp-tender.

  11. 11

    Taste the broth. If needed, add more fish sauce or a pinch of black pepper to balance the ginger and turmeric.

  12. 12

    Turn off the heat. Stir in the malunggay leaves and spring onions. The residual heat will perfectly cook the greens without turning them bitter.

  13. 13

    Remove the lemongrass stalks before serving. Ladle the hot soup into bowls, ensuring everyone gets a mix of meat and vegetables.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Don't skip the turmeric; it provides the signature yellow hue and earthy depth unique to the Visayan version of this soup. If you find liver too strong, soaking it in a bit of milk for 10 minutes before cooking helps mellow the metallic taste. Using 'hugas-bigas' (the water from washing rice) instead of plain water adds a subtle starchiness and sweetness to the broth. Be careful not to overcook the squash; you want it soft enough to melt slightly into the soup but still holding its shape. For a spicier kick, you can add a couple of siling haba (long green chili peppers) during the simmering stage.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve steaming hot alongside a bowl of fluffy white jasmine rice. Pair with a side of crispy fried fish (like Galunggong) for a perfect texture contrast. Provide a small dipping bowl of fish sauce with crushed siling labuyo (bird's eye chili) for extra heat. A cold glass of calamansi juice or iced tea balances the warm, gingery spice of the soup. This dish is traditionally enjoyed as a hearty lunch during rainy days.