Traditional Sinigang na Baboy: The Ultimate Filipino Comfort Soup

🌍 Cuisine: Filipino
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Sinigang na Baboy is the quintessential Filipino soul food, a sour and savory tamarind-based stew that warms the heart and awakens the palate. This beloved dish features tender pork belly simmered to perfection alongside a vibrant medley of local vegetables, all bathed in a broth that perfectly balances tartness with the richness of the meat. It is a masterpiece of Filipino home cooking, celebrated for its 'asim-kilig' (a sourness so good it makes you shiver) and its ability to bring families together around a steaming pot.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat and Aromatics

  • 2 lbs Pork Belly (Liempo) (cut into 2-inch cubes; pork ribs can also be used)
  • 1 large Red Onion (quartered)
  • 3 medium Tomatoes (quartered)
  • 1 inch piece Ginger (sliced and bruised)
  • 3 tablespoons Fish Sauce (Patis) (adjust to taste)
  • 8-10 cups Water (use rice wash if available for a thicker broth)

The Sour Base

  • 1.5 ounces Tamarind Soup Base Mix (or 1 cup fresh tamarind juice for authentic tartness)

The Vegetables

  • 2-3 pieces Gabi (Taro) (peeled and quartered to thicken the soup)
  • 1 medium Radish (Labanos) (sliced diagonally)
  • 1 bunch String Beans (Sitaw) (cut into 2-inch lengths)
  • 2 small Eggplant (sliced diagonally)
  • 6-8 pieces Okra (ends trimmed)
  • 1 large bunch Water Spinach (Kang-kong) (leaves and tender stalks only)
  • 2-3 pieces Long Green Chili (Siling Haba) (whole)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat, sear the pork belly cubes for 3-5 minutes until the fat begins to render and the edges are slightly browned.

  2. 2

    Add the onions, tomatoes, and ginger to the pot. Sauté for 3 minutes until the onions soften and the tomatoes begin to release their juices.

  3. 3

    Pour in the fish sauce and stir for 1 minute to coat the meat, allowing the salty umami flavor to penetrate the pork.

  4. 4

    Add the water (or rice wash) and bring the mixture to a rolling boil. Skim off any brown foam or impurities that rise to the surface for a clearer broth.

  5. 5

    Add the quartered taro (gabi). Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 45-50 minutes, or until the pork is fork-tender and the taro has started to soften and slightly dissolve.

  6. 6

    Once the pork is tender, stir in the tamarind soup base mix. Start with half the packet and adjust according to your preferred level of sourness.

  7. 7

    Add the sliced radish and the long green chilies. Simmer for 5 minutes.

  8. 8

    Add the string beans (sitaw) and okra. Continue to simmer for another 3 minutes.

  9. 9

    Add the eggplant slices and cook for 2-3 minutes until they are tender but not mushy.

  10. 10

    Taste the broth one last time. Adjust with more fish sauce if it needs salt, or more water if it is too sour.

  11. 11

    Turn off the heat and add the water spinach (kang-kong) on top. Cover the pot for 2 minutes; the residual heat will perfectly wilt the greens without overcooking them.

  12. 12

    Transfer to a large serving bowl, ensuring every portion gets a mix of pork and all the colorful vegetables.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the most authentic flavor, use 'rice wash' (the water from rinsing rice) as your base to add a subtle body to the soup. Don't skip the taro (gabi); as it breaks down, it creates a creamy, thick texture that is characteristic of a great Sinigang. Add the vegetables in the order of their cooking times (hardest to softest) to ensure nothing becomes mushy. If you prefer a natural souring agent, boil fresh tamarind pulp in a little water, mash it, and strain the juice into the pot. Searing the meat first adds a layer of roasted flavor that you won't get by just boiling the pork.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve piping hot with a side of steamed white jasmine rice. Prepare a small dipping bowl of fish sauce (patis) with crushed bird's eye chilies (siling labuyo) for extra heat. Pair with 'Pritong Isda' (Fried Fish) like Tilapia or Galunggong for a classic Filipino feast. Enjoy with a cold glass of calamansi juice or iced tea to complement the sour broth. This soup tastes even better the next day as the flavors continue to develop in the fridge.