Sun-Drenched Niçoise Socca: The Ultimate Chickpea Flatbread

🌍 Cuisine: French (Provençal)
🏷️ Category: Appetizer / Light Main
⏱️ Prep: 10 minutes (plus 1 hour resting)
🍳 Cook: 12-15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the bustling open-air markets of Nice with this authentic Socca, a naturally gluten-free and plant-based masterpiece. This golden, crusted flatbread is celebrated for its creamy, custard-like interior and smoky, charred edges that can only be achieved through high heat and quality olive oil. It is a rustic, soul-warming dish that highlights the humble chickpea in its most elegant and irresistible form.

🥗 Ingredients

The Batter Base

  • 1 cup Chickpea flour (Besan) (sifted to remove lumps)
  • 1 cup Lukewarm water (filtered)
  • 2 tablespoons Extra-virgin olive oil (high quality for the batter)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Fine sea salt (plus more for finishing)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Freshly cracked black pepper (coarsely ground)

The Sizzling Pan

  • 2 tablespoons Extra-virgin olive oil (for the skillet coating)
  • 1 sprig Fresh rosemary (leaves stripped and finely minced)

Optional Provençal Toppings

  • 1/4 piece Red onion (paper-thinly sliced)
  • 1 pinch Flaky sea salt (Maldon) (for the final touch)
  • 4 pieces Lemon wedges (for serving)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sifted chickpea flour, sea salt, and black pepper until well combined.

  2. 2

    Slowly pour the lukewarm water into the flour while whisking constantly to prevent any lumps from forming. The consistency should be similar to heavy cream.

  3. 3

    Whisk in 2 tablespoons of extra-virgin olive oil and half of the minced rosemary. This adds fat and depth to the interior of the socca.

  4. 4

    Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let the batter rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour. This allows the chickpea flour to fully hydrate, ensuring a silky texture.

  5. 5

    Place a 10-inch well-seasoned cast-iron skillet (or a heavy oven-safe pan) on the top rack of your oven. Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C).

  6. 6

    Once the oven reaches temperature, turn on the broiler to 'High' for 5 minutes to get the skillet screaming hot.

  7. 7

    Carefully remove the hot skillet from the oven using a heavy-duty oven mitt. Pour the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil into the pan, swirling to coat the bottom and sides.

  8. 8

    Give the batter one final whisk. Immediately pour it into the center of the hot skillet. It should sizzle instantly upon contact.

  9. 9

    If using, quickly scatter the thinly sliced red onions and the remaining rosemary over the top of the batter.

  10. 10

    Place the skillet back into the oven under the broiler. Cook for 5 to 8 minutes, or until the edges are dark brown and crispy, and the top is set with beautiful charred bubbles.

  11. 11

    Carefully slide a thin spatula under the socca to ensure it hasn't stuck, then slide it out onto a wooden cutting board.

  12. 12

    While still hot, sprinkle generously with flaky sea salt and another aggressive crack of black pepper.

  13. 13

    Cut the socca into irregular, rustic wedges or shards using a knife or a pizza cutter.

💡 Chef's Tips

The resting period is non-negotiable; it prevents the socca from tasting 'grassy' or having a grainy texture. Use a cast-iron skillet for the best heat retention and a truly crispy bottom crust. If your batter has stubborn lumps after whisking, don't be afraid to give it a quick pulse in a blender. Ensure your olive oil is fresh; since there are so few ingredients, the quality of the oil defines the flavor profile. For a thinner, crispier socca, split the batter between two smaller pans rather than one large one.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a crisp, chilled glass of Provençal Rosé. Pair with a side of olive tapenade or a vibrant basil pesto for dipping. Serve alongside a fresh arugula salad dressed with lemon and shaved Parmesan. Top with roasted red peppers and kalamata olives for a more substantial Mediterranean meal. Enjoy it the traditional way: wrapped in a piece of brown paper, eaten with your hands while piping hot.