Caille en Sarcophage: Truffled Quail Farci with Foie Gras and Madeira Jus

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 60 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This exquisite masterpiece of French Haute Cuisine features semi-boneless quail stuffed with a decadent blend of buttery foie gras and earthy black truffles. A hallmark of fine dining, the dish balances the gamey delicacy of the bird with the rich, silky texture of the liver, all brought together by a glossy Madeira reduction. It is a sophisticated celebration of classic techniques and luxurious ingredients designed to impress the most discerning palate.

🥗 Ingredients

The Quail and Farce

  • 4 pieces Whole Quails (semi-boneless, skin intact)
  • 120 grams Fresh Foie Gras (raw, cleaned of veins and cut into 4 batons)
  • 150 grams Ground Veal or Chicken Mousseline (finely ground)
  • 1 piece Black Truffle (finely minced (approx. 15g))
  • 2 tablespoons Heavy Cream (chilled)
  • 1 piece Shallots (minced and sautéed in butter)

The Sauce and Aromatics

  • 500 ml Quail or Chicken Stock (high quality, dark)
  • 100 ml Madeira Wine (Sercial or Verdelho)
  • 30 grams Cold Butter (cubed for mounting the sauce)
  • 2 sprigs Thyme (fresh)

For Roasting and Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons Grape Seed Oil (for searing)
  • 1 handful Micro-greens (for decoration)
  • 1 pinch Sea Salt and White Pepper (to taste)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the farce: In a chilled bowl, mix the ground veal or chicken mousseline with the chilled heavy cream, minced truffles, sautéed shallots, salt, and white pepper until a smooth paste forms.

  2. 2

    Gently rinse the quails and pat them extremely dry with paper towels. Season the interior cavity with a small pinch of salt.

  3. 3

    Place a small amount of the truffle farce inside each bird, then insert a baton of raw foie gras into the center. Top with more farce to seal the opening.

  4. 4

    Truss the quails tightly using kitchen twine, ensuring the legs are tucked in to maintain a plump, uniform shape for even cooking.

  5. 5

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F).

  6. 6

    In an oven-proof sauté pan, heat the grape seed oil over medium-high heat. Sear the quails on all sides until the skin is golden brown and crispy, about 2 minutes per side.

  7. 7

    Transfer the pan to the oven. Roast the quails for 12-15 minutes. The internal temperature of the stuffing should reach 63°C (145°F).

  8. 8

    Remove the quails from the pan and let them rest on a warm plate, tented loosely with foil, for at least 8 minutes to allow juices to redistribute.

  9. 9

    While the birds rest, discard excess fat from the roasting pan. Deglaze the pan with Madeira wine, scraping up the browned bits (fond) with a wooden spoon.

  10. 10

    Add the stock and thyme sprigs. Reduce the liquid by two-thirds until it reaches a syrupy consistency.

  11. 11

    Strain the sauce through a fine-mesh chinois into a clean saucepan. Over low heat, whisk in the cold butter cubes one by one until the sauce is glossy and thick (monte au beurre).

  12. 12

    Carefully remove the twine from the quails. Slice each bird in half vertically to reveal the beautiful foie gras center.

  13. 13

    Plate the quails atop a spoonful of sauce, garnishing with micro-greens and an extra shaving of fresh truffle if desired.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always keep the stuffing ingredients chilled; a warm mousseline will break and lose its airy texture. Don't overcook the quail; because they are small, they can dry out quickly if left in the oven too long. If you cannot find fresh truffles, a high-quality truffle carpaccio or paste can be substituted in the farce. Ensure the skin is perfectly dry before searing to achieve that signature golden-brown, crispy exterior. Resting the meat is non-negotiable; it ensures the foie gras sets slightly and the quail remains succulent.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a mature Pinot Noir from Burgundy or a glass of chilled Sauternes for a classic contrast. Serve alongside a silky parsnip purée or butter-poached white asparagus. A side of sautéed wild mushrooms (chanterelles or porcini) complements the earthy truffle notes. Provide a small piece of toasted brioche to soak up the luxurious sauce and melted foie gras.