Chateaubriand with Sauce Marchand de Vin

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Main Courses
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35-40 minutes
👥 Serves: 2-3 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Named after the French aristocrat François-René de Chateaubriand, this legendary centerpiece represents the pinnacle of French steak cookery. It features the most succulent cut of the beef tenderloin, seared to a mahogany crust and finished in the oven for a buttery, melt-in-your-mouth texture. Served with a rich red wine reduction and golden château potatoes, it is the ultimate expression of culinary elegance and timeless luxury.

🥗 Ingredients

The Beef

  • 20-24 ounces Center-cut beef tenderloin (Chateaubriand) (trimmed of silver skin and tied with kitchen twine)
  • 1 tablespoon Kosher salt (to taste)
  • 2 teaspoons Black peppercorns (freshly cracked)
  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted butter (for searing)
  • 1 tablespoon Neutral oil (such as grapeseed or canola)

Sauce Marchand de Vin

  • 2 pieces Shallots (finely minced)
  • 1 cup Dry red wine (preferably a French Bordeaux or Cabernet)
  • 1/2 cup Beef demi-glace (high quality or homemade)
  • 3 tablespoons Cold unsalted butter (cubed)
  • 2 sprigs Fresh thyme
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh parsley (finely chopped)

Aromatics for Basting

  • 3 cloves Garlic (smashed)
  • 1 sprig Fresh rosemary

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Remove the beef tenderloin from the refrigerator at least 45-60 minutes before cooking to bring it to room temperature; this ensures even cooking throughout.

  2. 2

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Pat the beef thoroughly dry with paper towels to ensure a perfect crust.

  3. 3

    Generously season the beef on all sides with kosher salt and freshly cracked black pepper, pressing the seasoning into the meat.

  4. 4

    Heat the oil in a large oven-proof stainless steel or cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat until it just begins to shimmer and smoke slightly.

  5. 5

    Carefully place the beef in the skillet. Sear for 2-3 minutes per side, including the ends, until a deep, golden-brown crust has formed everywhere.

  6. 6

    Add 2 tablespoons of butter, the smashed garlic cloves, and the rosemary sprig to the pan. Once the butter foams, tilt the pan and spoon the flavored butter over the beef for 1 minute.

  7. 7

    Transfer the entire skillet to the oven. Roast until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part registers 125°F (52°C) for rare or 130°F (55°C) for medium-rare.

  8. 8

    Immediately remove the beef from the skillet and transfer it to a warm plate or carving board. Tent loosely with foil and let it rest for 15 minutes to allow juices to redistribute.

  9. 9

    While the meat rests, prepare the sauce. Carefully discard the fat from the skillet, leaving the brown bits (fond) behind. Place the skillet over medium heat.

  10. 10

    Add the minced shallots and cook for 1-2 minutes until translucent. Pour in the red wine and add the thyme sprigs, scraping the bottom of the pan to release the fond.

  11. 11

    Simmer the wine until it has reduced by half. Stir in the demi-glace and continue to simmer until the sauce is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.

  12. 12

    Remove the thyme sprigs. Turn the heat to low and whisk in the cold cubed butter one piece at a time until the sauce is glossy and emulsified. Stir in the fresh parsley.

  13. 13

    Remove the kitchen twine from the rested beef. Slice the Chateaubriand into thick 1.5-inch medallions.

  14. 14

    Fan the slices on a warmed platter and pour the Sauce Marchand de Vin over the center of the meat, or serve it on the side.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a meat thermometer; because Chateaubriand is a thick cut, visual cues can be deceiving. Ensure the butter for the sauce is ice-cold when whisking it in to create a stable, velvety emulsion. Don't skip the resting period; cutting too early will cause the precious juices to run out, leaving the meat dry. If you cannot find demi-glace, reduce 2 cups of high-quality beef stock down to 1/2 cup for a similar intensity.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a full-bodied French Bordeaux or a California Cabernet Sauvignon. Serve alongside Château potatoes (potatoes turned into olive shapes and sautéed in butter). Accompaniment: Haricots verts with toasted almonds and a touch of lemon zest. A side of creamed spinach or roasted wild mushrooms complements the earthy notes of the wine sauce.