Golden Pommes Anna: The Architectural Masterpiece of French Potatoes

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Side Dish
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 55-60 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Created in the 19th century by Chef Adolphe Dugléré, Pommes Anna is a breathtaking tribute to the humble potato, transformed through precision slicing and clarified butter into a crisp, golden cake. This gluten-free classic relies on the natural starches of the potato to bind thin, concentric layers into a buttery, melt-in-your-mouth interior with a shatteringly crisp exterior. It is the ultimate elegant side dish, offering a sophisticated French flair that elevates any dinner table.

🥗 Ingredients

The Potatoes

  • 2.5 pounds Yukon Gold Potatoes (scrubbed, peeled, and kept whole)

The Fats & Seasoning

  • 3/4 cup Unsalted Butter (melted and clarified (milk solids removed))
  • 1.5 teaspoons Fine Sea Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Freshly Cracked Black Pepper (white pepper may be substituted for a cleaner look)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Thyme Leaves (finely chopped)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Garlic Powder (optional, for a subtle depth)

For the Pan and Garnish

  • 1 tablespoon Extra Clarified Butter (for greasing the skillet)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Chives (finely minced for garnish)
  • 1 pinch Maldon Sea Salt (for finishing)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Position a rack in the lower-middle section of the oven to ensure the bottom of the potato cake gets perfectly crisp.

  2. 2

    Clarify your butter by melting it over low heat and skimming off the white foam. Pour the clear golden liquid into a bowl, leaving the milky solids behind. This ensures the potatoes brown without burning.

  3. 3

    Using a mandoline slicer, slice the peeled Yukon Gold potatoes into very thin rounds, approximately 1/8-inch thick. Do not rinse the slices; the starch is essential for holding the cake together.

  4. 4

    In a large mixing bowl, gently toss the potato slices with 1/2 cup of the clarified butter, sea salt, black pepper, garlic powder, and chopped thyme until every slice is evenly coated.

  5. 5

    Generously grease a 9-inch heavy, oven-proof non-stick skillet or a traditional cast-iron skillet with a tablespoon of clarified butter.

  6. 6

    Starting in the center of the pan, arrange the best-looking potato slices in a tight, overlapping circular pattern. Continue outward in concentric circles until the bottom is completely covered.

  7. 7

    Create subsequent layers of potatoes on top of the first, pressing down firmly with your palms after each layer to compact them and remove air pockets.

  8. 8

    Once all potatoes are used, pour any remaining butter from the mixing bowl over the top of the stack.

  9. 9

    Place the skillet over medium-high heat on the stovetop for 5-7 minutes. You should hear a gentle sizzle; this pre-sears the bottom to create that iconic golden crust.

  10. 10

    Cover the skillet tightly with a piece of parchment paper cut to fit, then place a heavy oven-proof lid or another smaller skillet on top to weight the potatoes down.

  11. 11

    Transfer the skillet to the oven and bake for 25 minutes. Remove the weight and the parchment paper.

  12. 12

    Bake for an additional 20-25 minutes uncovered, or until the potatoes are tender when pierced with a knife and the edges are deep golden brown.

  13. 13

    Remove from the oven and let the Pommes Anna rest in the pan for 5-10 minutes. This allows the internal starches to set so it doesn't fall apart when flipped.

  14. 14

    Run a thin spatula around the edges. Place a large flat serving plate over the skillet and, using oven mitts, confidently invert the skillet to release the potato cake onto the plate.

  15. 15

    Garnish with fresh chives and a sprinkle of Maldon sea salt. Slice into wedges like a cake and serve immediately.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use Yukon Gold potatoes rather than Russets for the best creamy texture and buttery flavor. Do not wash the potatoes after slicing; the surface starch acts as 'glue' to keep the layers together. Clarified butter is non-negotiable; regular butter contains water and milk solids that will cause the potatoes to steam and burn. If the center feels loose, use a heavy weight (like a foil-wrapped brick or a heavy pot) during the first half of baking to compress the layers. Ensure your mandoline is set to a consistent thickness so the layers cook evenly at the same rate.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a perfectly seared Filet Mignon or Roasted Duck Breast. Pair with a crisp, acidic white wine like a French Sancerre or Chablis to cut through the richness. Accompany with a simple green salad dressed in a sharp lemon vinaigrette. Top with a dollop of crème fraîche and a spoonful of caviar for a truly decadent appetizer. Excellent as a base for a poached egg during a sophisticated weekend brunch.