Poulet à la Crème et aux Morilles: A Bressane Classic

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the Jura and Bresse regions of France, this luxurious dish is the pinnacle of French farmhouse elegance. It features succulent chicken bathed in a velvety crème fraîche sauce, infused with the deep, earthy, and nutty aroma of wild morel mushrooms. This is a celebration of spring flavors and rich textures that transforms a simple poultry dish into a masterpiece of gastronomy.

🥗 Ingredients

The Poultry

  • 3.5 lbs Free-range chicken (cut into 8 pieces, skin-on and bone-in)
  • 3 tablespoons Unsalted butter (high-quality French butter preferred)
  • 1 tablespoon Neutral oil (such as grapeseed or canola)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper (to taste)

The Morels

  • 1.5 ounces Dried morel mushrooms (or 10 oz fresh if in season)
  • 1.5 cups Warm water (for rehydrating dried morels)

The Aromatics and Sauce

  • 3 pieces Shallots (finely minced)
  • 1/2 cup Dry white wine (Vin Jaune is traditional, but a dry Riesling or Chardonnay works well)
  • 2 tablespoons Cognac or Brandy (for deglazing)
  • 1.5 cups Crème fraîche (full fat)
  • 1/2 cup Chicken stock (unsalted, homemade if possible)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon juice (for a touch of acidity)

For Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons Fresh chives (finely snipped)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh flat-leaf parsley (finely chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    If using dried morels, place them in a bowl and cover with 1.5 cups of warm water. Let soak for 20-30 minutes. Once soft, lift them out gently to leave sediment behind, rinse quickly under cold water to remove any grit, and pat dry. Strain the soaking liquid through a coffee filter and reserve.

  2. 2

    Season the chicken pieces generously with salt and pepper on all sides.

  3. 3

    In a large, heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or deep skillet, heat the butter and oil over medium-high heat until the butter foam subsides.

  4. 4

    Brown the chicken pieces in batches, skin-side down first, until golden brown (about 5-7 minutes per side). Do not crowd the pan. Remove chicken and set aside on a plate.

  5. 5

    Reduce heat to medium. Add the minced shallots to the remaining fat in the pan and sauté for 2-3 minutes until translucent and soft, but not browned.

  6. 6

    Add the morels to the pan with the shallots and sauté for 4-5 minutes until they begin to release their aroma and slightly brown.

  7. 7

    Pour in the Cognac and use a wooden spoon to scrape up all the flavorful brown bits (fond) from the bottom of the pan. If you're feeling brave, you can carefully flambé it.

  8. 8

    Add the white wine and increase heat slightly, allowing it to reduce by half.

  9. 9

    Stir in the reserved mushroom soaking liquid, chicken stock, and any juices that have collected on the chicken plate. Bring to a gentle simmer.

  10. 10

    Return the chicken pieces (except the breasts, which cook faster) to the pan. Cover and simmer gently for 15 minutes.

  11. 11

    Add the chicken breasts to the pan, cover again, and continue simmering for another 15-20 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and tender.

  12. 12

    Remove the chicken pieces to a warm serving platter and tent loosely with foil.

  13. 13

    Whisk the crème fraîche into the simmering liquid. Let the sauce bubble and reduce for 5-8 minutes until it reaches a thick, velvety consistency that coats the back of a spoon.

  14. 14

    Stir in the lemon juice and taste for seasoning, adding more salt or pepper if necessary. Return the chicken to the pan for 1 minute just to glaze it with the sauce.

  15. 15

    Transfer to a serving dish, garnish with fresh chives and parsley, and serve immediately.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always filter your mushroom soaking liquid; morels are notorious for holding onto sand and grit. For the most authentic flavor, use 'Vin Jaune' from the Jura region, which has a distinct nutty profile. Don't let the sauce boil vigorously once the crème fraîche is added, or it may break; a gentle simmer is key. If the sauce is too thin, remove the chicken and morels and reduce the liquid further over high heat before serving. Using a whole chicken cut into pieces provides a better depth of flavor than using just breasts or thighs.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside buttery handmade tagliatelle or wide egg noodles to soak up the sauce. A simple side of steamed green beans or glazed carrots adds a nice pop of color. Pair with a medium-bodied white wine like a French Chardonnay or a dry Chenin Blanc. Crusty sourdough bread or a warm baguette is essential for cleaning every drop of sauce from the plate. For a truly decadent meal, serve with a side of classic French Potato Purée (Pommes Purée).