Pressure-Perfect Provencal Ratatouille

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the sun-drenched hills of Provence with this vibrant, velvety vegetable stew. By utilizing the Instant Pot, we achieve that slow-simmered, 'confit' depth of flavor in a fraction of the time, allowing the eggplant, zucchini, and peppers to meld into a luxurious medley. This modern take on the French classic preserves the integrity of the vegetables while creating a rich, herb-infused tomato sauce that is pure comfort in a bowl.

🥗 Ingredients

The Aromatics

  • 3 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil (high quality preferred)
  • 1 large Yellow onion (diced into 1/2-inch pieces)
  • 4 Garlic cloves (minced)

The Garden Vegetables

  • 1 medium Eggplant (peeled in stripes and cubed into 1-inch pieces)
  • 2 medium Zucchini (sliced into 1/2-inch thick half-moons)
  • 1 large Red bell pepper (seeded and chopped into 1-inch squares)
  • 1 large Yellow bell pepper (seeded and chopped into 1-inch squares)

The Sauce and Seasoning

  • 1 can (14.5 oz) Crushed tomatoes (fire-roasted for extra depth)
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato paste (to thicken and enrich)
  • 1 tablespoon Herbes de Provence (dried)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1 teaspoon Balsamic vinegar (to balance acidity)

Finishing Touches

  • 1/4 cup Fresh basil (torn or chiffonade)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh parsley (finely chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Select the 'Sauté' function on your Instant Pot and add 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Once the oil is shimmering, add the diced onions and cook for 3-4 minutes until they become translucent and soft.

  2. 2

    Stir in the minced garlic and tomato paste. Cook for another 60 seconds, stirring constantly to prevent the garlic from burning and to 'toast' the tomato paste until it turns a deep brick red.

  3. 3

    Add the cubed eggplant and the remaining tablespoon of olive oil. Sauté for 3 minutes; the eggplant will act like a sponge and soak up the oil, which is exactly what we want for a rich texture.

  4. 4

    Add the red and yellow bell peppers and the zucchini to the pot. Toss well to coat the vegetables in the aromatic oil and tomato paste mixture.

  5. 5

    Pour in the crushed tomatoes, Herbes de Provence, salt, and black pepper. Do not add extra water; the vegetables will release plenty of liquid during pressure cooking.

  6. 6

    Stir everything once to combine, then secure the lid and set the steam release valve to the 'Sealing' position.

  7. 7

    Select 'Manual' or 'Pressure Cook' on High Pressure and set the timer for 5 minutes. It will take about 8-10 minutes to come to pressure.

  8. 8

    When the cooking time is complete, allow for a 5-minute Natural Pressure Release (NPR) to let the flavors settle, then carefully move the valve to 'Venting' for a Quick Release of any remaining steam.

  9. 9

    Open the lid and stir in the balsamic vinegar. If the sauce looks too thin, select 'Sauté' again and simmer uncovered for 3-5 minutes to reduce the liquid to your desired consistency.

  10. 10

    Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt or pepper if needed. Stir in the fresh basil and parsley just before serving to maintain their bright color and flavor.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't over-process the vegetables; keep the cubes around 1 inch so they maintain their shape and don't turn into a puree. If you don't have Herbes de Provence, a mix of dried thyme, rosemary, and oregano works beautifully. For the best flavor, let the ratatouille sit for 10 minutes after cooking—it’s even better the next day! Always use a high-quality olive oil for finishing; a quick drizzle over the plated dish adds a wonderful peppery note. To prevent a 'Burn' notice, ensure the tomato paste is well incorporated and not stuck in a clump at the bottom before sealing.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm over a bed of creamy polenta or buttery mashed potatoes. Pair with a crusty French baguette to soak up every drop of the savory tomato sauce. Top with a poached egg and a sprinkle of goat cheese for a sophisticated brunch option. Serve alongside roasted chicken or grilled sea bass for a complete Provencal feast. Enjoy chilled or at room temperature the next day as part of an antipasto platter.