Rustic French Baked Rabbit with Dijon Crème and Fresh Tarragon

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the rolling hills of Burgundy with this elegant, meat-forward bake that celebrates the lean, delicate flavor of rabbit. This classic French preparation involves searing the rabbit to golden perfection before slow-roasting it in a luxurious cocoon of sharp Dijon mustard, velvety crème fraîche, and aromatic herbs. The result is an incredibly tender meat bathed in a glossy, piquant sauce that balances rustic charm with sophisticated culinary finesse.

🥗 Ingredients

The Rabbit

  • 1 piece Whole rabbit (approx. 3 lbs, jointed into 6-8 pieces)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/4 cup All-purpose flour (for light dredging)
  • 2 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon Unsalted butter

The Aromatics & Braising Liquid

  • 3 pieces Shallots (finely minced)
  • 3 pieces Garlic cloves (smashed and minced)
  • 1/2 cup Dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc or Chardonnay)
  • 1 cup Chicken stock (low sodium)
  • 4 sprigs Fresh thyme

The Mustard Cream Sauce

  • 1/4 cup Dijon mustard (smooth, high quality)
  • 2 tablespoons Wholegrain mustard (for texture)
  • 1/2 cup Crème fraîche (at room temperature)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh tarragon (chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon juice (freshly squeezed)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Pat the rabbit pieces completely dry with paper towels; moisture is the enemy of a good sear.

  2. 2

    Season the rabbit pieces generously with salt and pepper. Lightly dredge each piece in flour, shaking off any excess so only a fine veil remains.

  3. 3

    In a large oven-proof skillet or Dutch oven, heat the olive oil and butter over medium-high heat until the butter foam subsides.

  4. 4

    Sear the rabbit in batches, being careful not to crowd the pan. Cook for 4-5 minutes per side until deeply golden brown, then remove to a side plate.

  5. 5

    Reduce heat to medium. In the same pan, add the minced shallots and cook for 2-3 minutes until translucent and soft.

  6. 6

    Add the garlic and thyme sprigs, sautéing for just 1 minute until fragrant but not browned.

  7. 7

    Deglaze the pan with the white wine, using a wooden spoon to scrape up all the flavorful brown bits (fond) from the bottom. Let the wine reduce by half.

  8. 8

    Stir in the chicken stock and bring to a gentle simmer.

  9. 9

    In a small bowl, whisk together the Dijon mustard and wholegrain mustard. Use a brush or spoon to coat the top of each seared rabbit piece with this mustard mixture.

  10. 10

    Nestle the mustard-coated rabbit pieces back into the skillet. The liquid should come about halfway up the sides of the meat.

  11. 11

    Cover the skillet with a tight-fitting lid or foil and transfer to the oven. Bake for 45-50 minutes, or until the meat is fork-tender.

  12. 12

    Carefully remove the skillet from the oven. Transfer the rabbit pieces to a warm serving platter and tent loosely with foil.

  13. 13

    Place the skillet back on the stovetop over medium heat. Whisk in the crème fraîche and chopped tarragon. Simmer for 3-4 minutes until the sauce thickens and becomes glossy.

  14. 14

    Stir in the lemon juice and taste for seasoning, adding more salt if necessary. Remove the spent thyme sprigs.

  15. 15

    Pour the luxurious mustard sauce over the rabbit and serve immediately while piping hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always bring the crème fraîche to room temperature before adding to the hot sauce to prevent curdling. If you cannot find rabbit, this exact method works beautifully with a broken-down whole chicken. Rabbit is very lean; do not overcook past the point of tenderness or it may become dry. For a deeper flavor, let the seasoned rabbit sit at room temperature for 20 minutes before searing. Use a high-quality French Dijon (like Maille) for the most authentic, sharp flavor profile.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside buttered wide egg noodles or pappardelle to soak up the extra mustard sauce. A side of honey-glazed roasted carrots provides a lovely sweetness to balance the mustard's tang. Pair with a crisp, high-acidity white wine like a Chablis or a dry Riesling. A simple green salad with a light vinaigrette helps cleanse the palate between rich bites. Warm crusty baguette is essential for mopping up every last drop of the crème fraîche sauce.