Rustic Gratin Savoyard: The Alpine Soul of French Comfort

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the snow-capped peaks of the Savoie region in the French Alps, Gratin Savoyard is the sophisticated, lighter cousin of the Gratin Dauphinois. Unlike its creamy counterpart, this dish utilizes a rich beef or vegetable bouillon to cook the potatoes, allowing the nutty complexity of aged Beaufort or Gruyère cheese to shine. It is a masterclass in rustic elegance, offering a golden, crispy crust and tender, savory layers that melt in your mouth.

🥗 Ingredients

The Foundation

  • 3 pounds Yukon Gold or Charlotte Potatoes (peeled and sliced into 1/8-inch thick rounds)
  • 4 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (cold, cut into small cubes)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (peeled and halved)

The Braising Liquid

  • 2 cups Beef or Vegetable Bouillon (high quality, low sodium)
  • 1/2 cup Dry White Wine (such as Apremont or a dry Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 3 sprigs Fresh Thyme (leaves stripped from stems)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Nutmeg (freshly grated)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher Salt (adjust based on saltiness of broth)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

The Cheese

  • 8 ounces Beaufort or Gruyère Cheese (freshly grated)
  • 4 ounces Emmental Cheese (freshly grated)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and position a rack in the center. Rub the inside of a large, shallow ceramic or cast-iron gratin dish with the cut sides of the garlic cloves, then grease generously with 1 tablespoon of butter.

  2. 2

    Peel the potatoes and slice them into uniform 1/8-inch rounds using a mandoline for precision. Do not wash the potatoes after slicing; the natural starch is essential for thickening the broth.

  3. 3

    In a small saucepan, bring the bouillon and white wine to a gentle simmer. Whisk in the salt, pepper, nutmeg, and fresh thyme leaves. Keep warm on low heat.

  4. 4

    Begin layering the potatoes in the prepared dish. Arrange one-third of the potato slices in an overlapping shingle pattern across the bottom.

  5. 5

    Sprinkle one-third of the grated Beaufort and Emmental cheese over the first layer of potatoes and dot with a few small cubes of butter.

  6. 6

    Repeat the process for the second layer: another third of the potatoes, another third of the cheese, and more butter cubes.

  7. 7

    Finish with the final layer of potatoes. Arrange these carefully as they will be the visible top of the dish. Do not add the final layer of cheese yet.

  8. 8

    Slowly pour the warm bouillon mixture over the potatoes. The liquid should come up about three-quarters of the way to the top of the potatoes but not completely submerge them.

  9. 9

    Dot the top layer with the remaining butter cubes. Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil.

  10. 10

    Bake for 45 minutes. Remove the foil and check the potatoes with a knife; they should be nearly tender.

  11. 11

    Sprinkle the remaining third of the cheese evenly over the top. Return the dish to the oven, uncovered.

  12. 12

    Bake for an additional 20-30 minutes until the liquid has been mostly absorbed and the top is a deep, bubbling golden brown.

  13. 13

    If the top isn't as crispy as desired, turn on the broiler for 2-3 minutes, watching closely to prevent burning.

  14. 14

    Remove from the oven and let the gratin rest for at least 10-15 minutes. This allows the remaining juices to set, making it easier to serve clean portions.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use starchy potatoes like Yukon Gold for the best texture; they hold their shape but soften beautifully. Never soak the sliced potatoes in water, as you need the surface starch to bind the broth into a silky sauce. If you can't find Beaufort, a mix of Gruyère and Comté provides the most authentic Alpine flavor profile. Ensure the bouillon is hot when poured over the potatoes to jump-start the cooking process and ensure even heat distribution. For a vegetarian version, use a dark, mushroom-based vegetable stock to mimic the depth of beef bouillon.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a crisp green salad with a sharp Dijon vinaigrette to cut through the richness of the cheese. Pair with a dry white wine from the Savoie region, such as a Roussette or Jacquère. This dish is the perfect accompaniment to roasted meats like a herb-crusted pork loin or a simple roast chicken. For a truly traditional Alpine feast, serve with a platter of air-dried meats like bresaola or prosciutto and cornichons.