Rustic Lapin à la Moutarde: A Burgundian Classic

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the heart of Burgundy, this quintessential French bistro classic elevates the lean, delicate flavor of rabbit with a luxurious, velvety mustard cream sauce. The dish balances the sharp tang of Dijon with the richness of crème fraîche and the aromatic depth of fresh thyme and white wine. It is a sophisticated yet soul-warming example of French country cooking that celebrates the art of the slow braise.

🥗 Ingredients

The Rabbit

  • 1 piece Whole rabbit (about 3 lbs, cut into 6-8 serving pieces)
  • 1/2 cup All-purpose flour (for dredging)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly ground)
  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon Extra virgin olive oil

Aromatics and Liquid

  • 3 pieces Shallots (finely minced)
  • 2 pieces Garlic cloves (smashed and minced)
  • 1/2 cup Dry white wine (such as Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 1.5 cups Chicken stock (high quality or homemade)
  • 4 sprigs Fresh thyme
  • 1 piece Bay leaf (dried)

The Mustard Sauce

  • 1/4 cup Dijon mustard (smooth, high-quality French brand)
  • 2 tablespoons Whole grain mustard (for texture and depth)
  • 1/2 cup Crème fraîche (at room temperature)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh parsley (finely chopped for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Pat the rabbit pieces thoroughly dry with paper towels. Season generously with salt and pepper.

  2. 2

    Dredge each piece of rabbit in flour, shaking off any excess so only a very thin coating remains.

  3. 3

    In a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed sauté pan, heat the butter and olive oil over medium-high heat until the butter foam subsides.

  4. 4

    Working in batches to avoid overcrowding, brown the rabbit pieces until golden on all sides, about 4-5 minutes per side. Remove to a plate and set aside.

  5. 5

    Lower the heat to medium. In the same pan, add the minced shallots and cook for 2-3 minutes until translucent and soft.

  6. 6

    Add the garlic and cook for just 30 seconds until fragrant, being careful not to let it brown or burn.

  7. 7

    Deglaze the pan with the white wine, scraping the bottom with a wooden spoon to release all the flavorful browned bits (the fond).

  8. 8

    Whisk in the smooth Dijon mustard and the chicken stock until well combined. Add the thyme sprigs and bay leaf.

  9. 9

    Return the rabbit pieces and any accumulated juices back into the pan. The liquid should come about halfway up the meat.

  10. 10

    Bring to a gentle simmer, then turn the heat to low. Cover with a tight-fitting lid and braise for 45-55 minutes, or until the rabbit is tender when pierced with a fork.

  11. 11

    Once the rabbit is cooked, remove the pieces to a warm serving platter and discard the thyme stems and bay leaf.

  12. 12

    Increase the heat to medium-high and simmer the sauce for 5 minutes to reduce slightly. Whisk in the whole grain mustard and the crème fraîche.

  13. 13

    Continue to simmer the sauce for another 2-3 minutes until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Do not let it boil vigorously once the crème fraîche is added.

  14. 14

    Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper if needed. Return the rabbit to the pan briefly to coat in the sauce.

  15. 15

    Garnish with fresh parsley and serve immediately while piping hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

If you cannot find rabbit, this recipe works beautifully with chicken thighs (skin-on, bone-in). Avoid boiling the sauce after adding the crème fraîche to prevent it from curdling or breaking. For an even deeper flavor, brush the rabbit pieces with a little extra mustard before dredging them in flour. Rabbit is very lean; ensure your heat is low during the braising process to keep the meat from becoming tough.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside buttered egg noodles or tagliatelle to soak up the exquisite mustard sauce. Pair with a crisp, dry white Burgundy or a light-bodied red like a Beaujolais Cru. A side of steamed green beans (haricots verts) with toasted almonds adds a lovely crunch. Crusty French baguette is essential for cleaning every last drop of sauce from the plate.