Rustic Poulet Chasseur: The Quintessential French Hunter's Chicken

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Born from the traditions of French hunters returning with wild mushrooms and herbs, Poulet Chasseur is a soul-warming masterpiece of rustic elegance. This classic dish features golden-browned chicken braised in a velvety sauce of white wine, brandy, earthy mushrooms, and sweet tomatoes. It is a celebration of the woodland pantry, offering a complex depth of flavor that is both sophisticated enough for a dinner party and comforting enough for a family Sunday lunch.

🥗 Ingredients

The Chicken

  • 1 whole Chicken (3-4 lbs, cut into 8 pieces, skin-on and bone-in)
  • 1/2 cup All-purpose flour (for dredging)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper (to taste)
  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon Extra virgin olive oil

The Aromatics and Mushrooms

  • 8 ounces Cremini or Button mushrooms (cleaned and sliced)
  • 3 large Shallots (finely minced)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (minced)

The Sauce Base

  • 1/2 cup Dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc or Chardonnay)
  • 2 tablespoons Cognac or Brandy (optional but highly recommended)
  • 1 cup Chicken stock (high quality or homemade)
  • 1/2 cup Canned crushed tomatoes (or 2 fresh tomatoes, peeled, seeded, and diced)
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato paste

Herbs and Finish

  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Tarragon (chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Parsley (chopped)
  • 2 sprigs Fresh Thyme

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Pat the chicken pieces thoroughly dry with paper towels. Season generously on all sides with salt and black pepper.

  2. 2

    Dredge the chicken pieces in the flour, shaking off any excess. This creates a golden crust and helps thicken the sauce later.

  3. 3

    In a large heavy-bottomed skillet or Dutch oven, melt the butter with the olive oil over medium-high heat until the foam subsides.

  4. 4

    Working in batches to avoid crowding, sear the chicken skin-side down first until deep golden brown (about 5-7 minutes). Flip and sear the other side for 3-4 minutes. Remove chicken to a plate.

  5. 5

    In the same pan, add the sliced mushrooms. Sauté until they have released their moisture and turned a beautiful mahogany brown, about 5-6 minutes.

  6. 6

    Add the minced shallots to the mushrooms and cook for 2 minutes until translucent. Stir in the garlic and cook for just 30 seconds until fragrant.

  7. 7

    Pour in the Cognac (if using) and use a wooden spoon to scrape up all the browned bits (fond) from the bottom of the pan. Let it reduce by half.

  8. 8

    Add the white wine and let it simmer for 2-3 minutes until the sharp alcohol scent dissipates.

  9. 9

    Stir in the tomato paste, crushed tomatoes, chicken stock, and thyme sprigs. Mix well to incorporate the paste into the liquid.

  10. 10

    Nestle the chicken pieces (and any juices from the plate) back into the pan. The liquid should come about halfway up the chicken.

  11. 11

    Reduce heat to low, cover with a lid, and simmer gently for 25-30 minutes, or until the chicken is tender and cooked through (internal temperature of 165°F/74°C).

  12. 12

    Remove the lid and transfer the chicken to a warm serving platter. Increase the heat to medium-high and simmer the sauce for 3-5 minutes until it thickens slightly to a coating consistency.

  13. 13

    Discard the thyme sprigs. Stir in the fresh tarragon and parsley. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper if needed.

  14. 14

    Pour the rich mushroom sauce over the chicken and serve immediately while piping hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Do not rush the mushroom browning; that deep color provides the essential 'earthy' base of a true Chasseur sauce. Always use a dry white wine you would actually drink; avoid 'cooking wines' which are often overly salty. If the sauce is too thin at the end, whisk a teaspoon of butter with a teaspoon of flour (beurre manié) and stir it in to thicken instantly. Fresh tarragon is the secret signature of this dish; while you can use dried in a pinch, the fresh herb provides a unique anise-like brightness that defines the flavor profile. For an even richer sauce, stir in a tablespoon of cold butter just before serving to give it a professional glossy finish.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside buttery mashed potatoes or wide egg noodles to soak up every drop of the sauce. A side of steamed green beans or roasted carrots adds a nice crunch and color to the plate. Pair with a crisp French Chardonnay or a light-bodied red like a Beaujolais or Pinot Noir. Provide a crusty baguette on the table for 'sauce mopping'—it's the French way! Finish the meal with a simple green salad dressed in a sharp vinaigrette to cleanse the palate.