Old World Bavarian Eisbein: The Ultimate Brine-Cured Pork Knuckle

🌍 Cuisine: German
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes (plus 3-5 days curing time)
🍳 Cook: 3 hours
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the heart of a German beer hall with this authentic Eisbein, a masterpiece of wet-curing and slow-simmering. This dish features a meaty pork knuckle that has been transformed by a fragrant pink brine into a succulent, rosy delicacy that falls effortlessly off the bone. It is the perfect balance of salty, savory, and aromatic notes, offering a melt-in-your-mouth texture that defines traditional European comfort food.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat

  • 4 pieces Fresh Pork Knuckles (Hocks) (approx. 700-800g each, skin-on and bone-in)

The Curing Brine

  • 3 liters Water (filtered)
  • 250 grams Kosher Salt
  • 25 grams Prague Powder #1 (Pink Curing Salt) (essential for the rosy color and food safety)
  • 100 grams Brown Sugar (packed)
  • 10 pieces Juniper Berries (lightly crushed)
  • 1 tablespoon Black Peppercorns (whole)
  • 4 pieces Bay Leaves (dried)
  • 6 pieces Garlic Cloves (smashed)

The Simmering Liquid

  • 1 large Yellow Onion (quartered)
  • 1 large Carrot (roughly chopped)
  • 1 large Celery Stalk (roughly chopped)
  • 3 pieces Whole Cloves
  • 1 teaspoon Caraway Seeds
  • 1 cup Dry Riesling or White Wine (optional, for depth of flavor)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the brine by combining 1 liter of the water with the kosher salt, pink curing salt, brown sugar, juniper berries, peppercorns, bay leaves, and garlic in a large pot.

  2. 2

    Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring until the salts and sugar are completely dissolved. Remove from heat and add the remaining 2 liters of cold water to cool the brine quickly.

  3. 3

    Chill the brine in the refrigerator until it reaches at least 40°F (4°C). Never add warm brine to raw meat.

  4. 4

    Rinse the pork knuckles under cold water and pat them dry. Place them in a large, non-reactive container (glass or food-grade plastic).

  5. 5

    Pour the chilled brine over the knuckles, ensuring they are completely submerged. Use a heavy plate to weigh them down if necessary. Cover and refrigerate for 3 to 5 days.

  6. 6

    After the curing period, remove the knuckles from the brine and discard the liquid. Rinse the meat thoroughly under cold running water to remove excess surface salt.

  7. 7

    Place the cured knuckles into a large, clean stockpot. Add the onion, carrot, celery, cloves, caraway seeds, and white wine.

  8. 8

    Add enough fresh water to the pot to cover the knuckles by at least 2 inches.

  9. 9

    Bring the liquid to a very gentle simmer over medium-high heat. Once simmering, reduce the heat to low. Do not let it boil vigorously, as this will toughen the meat.

  10. 10

    Skim off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface during the first 20 minutes of cooking.

  11. 11

    Cover the pot partially and simmer for 2.5 to 3 hours. The Eisbein is ready when the meat is tender and starts to pull away from the bone.

  12. 12

    Carefully lift the knuckles out of the broth. Let them rest for 10 minutes before serving to allow the juices to redistribute.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use Prague Powder #1 for that signature pink color; without it, the meat will turn grey when cooked. Ensure the meat is fully submerged in the brine; any exposed meat will not cure properly and may spoil. For the most tender results, keep the cooking temperature at a 'lazy bubble'—roughly 180°F (82°C). If the meat feels too salty after curing, you can soak it in fresh cold water for 1 hour before simmering. Save the poaching liquid! It makes an incredible base for split pea soup or lentil stew.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a generous heap of warm sauerkraut sautéed with bacon and onions. Pair with creamy mashed potatoes or traditional German bread dumplings (Knödel). Provide a side of sharp spicy mustard or freshly grated horseradish for a pungent kick. Accompany with a cold glass of German Pilsner or a malty Märzen beer. Finish the plate with a few pickled cornichons to cut through the richness of the pork.