Sate Bulayak: Lombok’s Signature Spicy Beef Skewers with Spiral Rice Cakes

🌍 Cuisine: Indonesian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 40 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the lush island of Lombok, Sate Bulayak is a culinary masterpiece defined by its luscious, coconut-milk-based sauce and its unique accompaniment: Bulayak rice cakes wrapped in spiral palm leaves. Unlike the peanut-heavy satays of Java, this dish features a rich, curry-like gravy infused with candlenuts and local chilies that coats tender morsels of beef. It is a harmonious marriage of smoky char, creamy spice, and the fragrant aroma of steamed rice, offering a true taste of West Nusa Tenggara.

🥗 Ingredients

The Beef and Marinade

  • 500 grams Beef Sirloin or Tenderloin (cut into 1/2 inch cubes)
  • 3 tablespoons Sweet Soy Sauce (Kecap Manis)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil
  • 20-25 pieces Bamboo Skewers (soaked in water for 30 minutes)

The Spice Paste (Bumbu)

  • 8 pieces Shallots (peeled)
  • 4 cloves Garlic
  • 5 pieces Red Long Chilies (seeded for less heat)
  • 3 pieces Bird's Eye Chilies (adjust to preference)
  • 5 pieces Candlenuts (toasted)
  • 1 inch Turmeric (fresh, peeled)
  • 1 inch Galangal (peeled)
  • 1 teaspoon Shrimp Paste (Terasi) (toasted)

The Sauce and Bulayak

  • 400 ml Thick Coconut Milk (fresh or high-quality canned)
  • 1 stalk Lemongrass (bruised and tied in a knot)
  • 3 pieces Kaffir Lime Leaves (torn to release aroma)
  • 8-10 pieces Bulayak (or Lontong) (spiral rice cakes wrapped in palm leaves)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt and Palm Sugar (to taste)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by marinating the beef. In a medium bowl, toss the cubed beef with sweet soy sauce and oil. Let it sit for at least 30 minutes while you prepare the sauce.

  2. 2

    Prepare the spice paste by blending the shallots, garlic, all chilies, toasted candlenuts, turmeric, galangal, and toasted shrimp paste with a splash of oil until a smooth, vibrant paste forms.

  3. 3

    Heat a wok or heavy-bottomed pan over medium heat. Sauté the spice paste until the oil begins to separate and the aroma fills your kitchen (about 5-7 minutes).

  4. 4

    Add the bruised lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves to the pan, stirring for another minute to infuse the oil.

  5. 5

    Slowly pour in the thick coconut milk. Reduce the heat to low and simmer, stirring frequently to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.

  6. 6

    Season the sauce with salt and palm sugar. Continue simmering until the sauce thickens to a gravy-like consistency that can coat a spoon. Remove from heat and set aside.

  7. 7

    Thread 3-4 pieces of marinated beef onto each soaked bamboo skewer, ensuring they are packed closely but not too tight.

  8. 8

    Prepare your grill (charcoal is traditional and best for flavor) to medium-high heat. Lightly oil the grates.

  9. 9

    Grill the beef skewers for 2-3 minutes per side. Brush them once or twice with a little of the prepared coconut sauce during the final minutes of grilling for extra flavor.

  10. 10

    While the beef is grilling, steam the Bulayak rice cakes for 5 minutes until warm and soft.

  11. 11

    To serve, place the hot skewers on a platter and generously pour the warm spicy coconut sauce over the meat.

  12. 12

    Serve immediately with the Bulayak rice cakes on the side, meant to be dipped directly into the rich sauce.

💡 Chef's Tips

Soak your bamboo skewers for at least 30 minutes to prevent them from burning on the grill. If you cannot find Bulayak (palm-leaf rice cakes), Lontong or Ketupat (rice cakes in banana leaf or plastic) are excellent substitutes. For the most authentic flavor, use a charcoal grill to get that signature smoky 'char' on the beef. Do not let the coconut milk boil vigorously; a gentle simmer keeps the sauce smooth and prevents it from breaking. Adjust the number of Bird's Eye chilies to your heat tolerance; Lombok cuisine is notoriously spicy!

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of Plecing Kangkung (spicy water spinach salad) for a complete Lombok feast. Pair with a cold glass of Es Kelapa Muda (fresh young coconut water) to balance the heat. A side of fried shallots sprinkled over the sauce adds a lovely crunch. Provide extra lime wedges on the side to brighten the rich coconut flavors. Enjoy as a communal meal, dipping the rice cakes directly into the shared sauce bowl.