Golden Gate Instant Pot Cioppino: A San Francisco Classic

🌍 Cuisine: Italian-American
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Born on the docks of San Francisco’s Fisherman’s Wharf, this Italian-American treasure is a celebration of the ocean's bounty simmered in a rich, aromatic tomato and wine broth. By using the Instant Pot, we develop a deep, complex base in minutes that usually takes hours, ensuring your seafood remains perfectly tender and succulent. It is a rustic, soul-warming stew that brings the elegant flair of a high-end bistro right to your kitchen table.

🥗 Ingredients

The Aromatic Base

  • 2 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil (high quality)
  • 1 medium Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 1 small Fennel bulb (cored and thinly sliced)
  • 4-5 pieces Garlic cloves (minced)
  • 1 medium Red bell pepper (diced)

The Braising Liquid

  • 1 cup Dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio)
  • 28 ounces Crushed tomatoes (San Marzano preferred)
  • 2 cups Seafood stock or clam juice (low sodium)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon Dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red pepper flakes (adjust for heat preference)
  • 2 pieces Bay leaves (dried)

The Seafood Bounty

  • 1/2 pound Large shrimp (peeled and deveined, tail-on)
  • 1/2 pound Firm white fish (Halibut, Cod, or Sea Bass cut into 2-inch chunks)
  • 1/2 pound Littleneck clams (scrubbed clean)
  • 1/2 pound Mussels (scrubbed and debearded)
  • 1/2 pound Scallops (tough side muscle removed)

Finishing & Garnish

  • 1/4 cup Fresh parsley (chopped)
  • 1 piece Lemon (cut into wedges)
  • to taste Kosher salt and black pepper

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Set your Instant Pot to 'Sauté' mode (High) and add the olive oil. Once shimmering, add the diced onion, sliced fennel, and red bell pepper.

  2. 2

    Sauté the vegetables for 5-6 minutes until softened and the onion becomes translucent. Add the minced garlic and sauté for another 1 minute until fragrant.

  3. 3

    Stir in the tomato paste, coating the vegetables, and cook for 2 minutes to caramelize the sugars and deepen the flavor.

  4. 4

    Pour in the white wine to deglaze the pot, using a wooden spoon to scrape up all the brown bits (fond) from the bottom to prevent a 'burn' notice.

  5. 5

    Add the crushed tomatoes, seafood stock, dried oregano, red pepper flakes, and bay leaves. Stir well to combine.

  6. 6

    Secure the Instant Pot lid and set the valve to 'Sealing'. Cancel 'Sauté' and select 'Manual/Pressure Cook' on High for 5 minutes.

  7. 7

    When the timer finishes, perform a Quick Pressure Release by carefully turning the valve to 'Venting'.

  8. 8

    Open the lid and discard the bay leaves. Taste the broth and season with salt and pepper as needed. Change the setting back to 'Sauté' (Low).

  9. 9

    Gently add the clams and mussels to the simmering broth. Close the lid (but do not lock/seal) and let them steam for 3 minutes.

  10. 10

    Add the white fish chunks, shrimp, and scallops to the pot. Gently submerge them in the liquid.

  11. 11

    Simmer for an additional 3-5 minutes on 'Sauté' mode until the fish is opaque, the shrimp are pink, and the shells of the clams/mussels have fully opened.

  12. 12

    Discard any shellfish that have not opened. Turn off the Instant Pot.

  13. 13

    Ladle the stew into wide, shallow bowls, ensuring everyone gets a generous mix of all the seafood.

  14. 14

    Garnish with a heavy sprinkle of fresh parsley and serve immediately with lemon wedges on the side.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always scrub your clams and mussels under cold water and discard any with cracked shells before cooking. If you cannot find fresh fennel, use 1/2 teaspoon of crushed fennel seeds to maintain that signature anise flavor. Do not overcook the seafood; the residual heat of the broth will finish cooking the fish even after the pot is turned off. For a richer broth, stir in a tablespoon of cold butter just before serving to add a velvety sheen. If you want to use frozen seafood, ensure it is completely thawed and patted dry to avoid watering down the sauce.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with thick slices of toasted sourdough bread rubbed with a raw garlic clove for the ultimate San Francisco experience. Pair with a crisp, chilled glass of Sauvignon Blanc or a light-bodied Rosé. A simple side salad of bitter greens with a lemon vinaigrette cuts through the richness of the tomato broth. Provide an extra bowl on the table for discarded shells to keep the dining experience tidy. Offer a small dish of red pepper flakes for guests who prefer an extra kick of heat.