Pressure-Perfect Mediterranean Calamari Stew

🌍 Cuisine: Italian-Mediterranean
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the Italian coastline with this tender, slow-simmered calamari stew, reimagined for the modern kitchen. By using the Instant Pot, we achieve the buttery, melt-in-your-mouth texture of squid that usually takes hours in just a fraction of the time. Bathed in a rich, spicy tomato broth infused with briny capers and aromatic fennel, this dish is a masterclass in balancing deep umami flavors with bright, coastal freshness.

🥗 Ingredients

The Seafood

  • 2 pounds Calamari (cleaned, bodies cut into 1/2-inch rings, tentacles left whole)

Aromatics and Base

  • 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality)
  • 1 Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 1/2 cup Fennel Bulb (finely diced, fronds reserved for garnish)
  • 4 Garlic Cloves (thinly sliced)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (adjust to preferred heat level)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato Paste (double concentrated if possible)

The Braising Liquid

  • 1/2 cup Dry White Wine (such as Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 28 ounces Crushed Tomatoes (San Marzano variety recommended)
  • 1/2 cup Seafood Stock (or clam juice)
  • 2 tablespoons Capers (drained and rinsed)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano
  • to taste Kosher Salt and Black Pepper

For Finishing

  • 1/4 cup Fresh Parsley (roughly chopped)
  • 1 Lemon (cut into wedges for serving)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Set your Instant Pot to 'Sauté' mode on high. Once the display reads 'Hot', add the olive oil to the inner pot.

  2. 2

    Add the diced onion and fennel. Sauté for 4-5 minutes until the vegetables are softened and translucent, but not browned.

  3. 3

    Stir in the sliced garlic and red chili flakes. Cook for 1 minute until the garlic is fragrant.

  4. 4

    Add the tomato paste and stir constantly for 2 minutes. This 'toasts' the paste, deepening the color and removing the raw metallic taste.

  5. 5

    Deglaze the pot by pouring in the white wine. Use a wooden spoon to scrape all the brown bits (fond) off the bottom of the pot to prevent a 'Burn' warning.

  6. 6

    Add the crushed tomatoes, seafood stock, capers, and dried oregano. Stir well to combine.

  7. 7

    Gently fold in the cleaned calamari rings and tentacles. Ensure they are mostly submerged in the sauce.

  8. 8

    Secure the Instant Pot lid and set the steam release valve to the 'Sealing' position.

  9. 9

    Cancel the Sauté function. Select 'Pressure Cook' (or Manual) on High Pressure and set the timer for 15 minutes.

  10. 10

    When the cooking time is up, allow for a 10-minute Natural Pressure Release (NPR) to keep the seafood tender. After 10 minutes, carefully vent any remaining steam.

  11. 11

    Open the lid and stir the stew. If the sauce is too thin, you can simmer it on Sauté mode for 3-5 minutes to thicken to your liking.

  12. 12

    Taste and season with salt and pepper. Note that capers add saltiness, so taste before adding more.

  13. 13

    Stir in the fresh parsley and reserved fennel fronds just before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't skip the deglazing step with white wine; those brown bits on the bottom are concentrated flavor and essential for a rich sauce. If you are using frozen calamari, ensure it is fully thawed and patted dry with paper towels to avoid watering down the stew. For a more complex flavor, add a few oil-cured black olives or a pinch of saffron threads during the pressure cooking stage. Avoid the 'Quick Release' immediately after cooking; the sudden drop in pressure can toughen the delicate seafood fibers. If you prefer a thicker sauce, you can mash a few canned cannellini beans into the stew at the end for natural thickening.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve in deep bowls with thick slices of toasted sourdough bread rubbed with a raw garlic clove. Pair with a crisp, chilled Vermentino or a dry Rosé to cut through the richness of the tomato sauce. Spoon the stew over a bed of buttery polenta or al dente linguine pasta for a heartier meal. Serve alongside a simple arugula salad with a lemon vinaigrette to provide a peppery contrast. Offer extra red chili oil on the side for those who want an extra kick of heat.