Abruzzese Heritage Spaghetti alla Chitarra with Tiny Veal Pallottine

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 1 hour
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the rugged hills of Abruzzo with this iconic 'Sunday Feast' masterpiece. This dish features square-cut spaghetti tossed in a rich, slow-simmered tomato ragù studded with hundreds of tiny, hand-rolled veal meatballs called 'pallottine.' It is a labor of love that balances the rustic texture of the pasta with the delicate, savory melt-in-your-mouth quality of the miniature meatballs.

🥗 Ingredients

The Pallottine (Miniature Meatballs)

  • 300 grams Ground Veal (very finely ground)
  • 50 grams Parmigiano-Reggiano (freshly grated)
  • 1 pinch Nutmeg (freshly grated)
  • 1 large Egg (lightly beaten)
  • 1 pinch Salt and Black Pepper (to taste)
  • 4 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (for frying the meatballs)

The Ragù and Pasta

  • 500 grams Spaghetti alla Chitarra (high-quality dried egg pasta with a square profile)
  • 700 ml Tomato Passata (smooth bottled tomato purée)
  • 1/2 Yellow Onion (very finely minced)
  • 1 small Carrot (finely minced)
  • 1 small Celery Stalk (finely minced)
  • 1/2 cup Dry White Wine (such as Trebbiano d'Abruzzo)
  • 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (for the base of the sauce)

To Finish

  • 1/2 cup Pecorino Abruzzese or Romano (grated for serving)
  • 4-5 leaves Fresh Basil (torn by hand)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a medium mixing bowl, combine the ground veal, grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, beaten egg, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Mix by hand until just combined; do not overwork the meat.

  2. 2

    Begin the patient process of rolling the pallottine. Pinch off tiny amounts of meat and roll them into spheres no larger than a chickpea (about 1cm in diameter). Place them on a tray lined with parchment paper.

  3. 3

    Heat 4 tablespoons of olive oil in a wide skillet over medium-high heat. Fry the pallottine in batches for 3-4 minutes until golden brown all over. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels.

  4. 4

    In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat 3 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the minced onion, carrot, and celery (the soffritto).

  5. 5

    Sauté the soffritto for 8-10 minutes until soft and translucent, but not browned.

  6. 6

    Deglaze the pot with the white wine, scraping up any brown bits from the bottom. Let the alcohol evaporate for about 2 minutes.

  7. 7

    Pour in the tomato passata and a pinch of salt. Reduce heat to low, cover partially, and simmer for 30 minutes.

  8. 8

    Gently stir the fried pallottine into the tomato sauce. Continue to simmer on low for another 20-30 minutes until the sauce has thickened and the flavors have melded.

  9. 9

    Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a rolling boil.

  10. 10

    Add the Spaghetti alla Chitarra to the water. Since this is often a thicker dried egg pasta, cook according to package directions, usually 8-10 minutes, until 'al dente'.

  11. 11

    Before draining, reserve 1 cup of the starchy pasta cooking water.

  12. 12

    Drain the pasta and add it directly into the pot with the sauce and meatballs. Toss gently over low heat for 1-2 minutes, adding a splash of pasta water if the sauce needs loosening to coat every strand.

  13. 13

    Remove from heat, stir in the torn basil leaves, and serve immediately in warmed bowls.

💡 Chef's Tips

The secret to authentic pallottine is size; they must be tiny, so enlist a family member to help roll them to save time. Do not flour the meatballs before frying, as this can make the final sauce gummy. If you cannot find veal, a 50/50 mix of very lean beef and pork works as a substitute. Always use a 'Chitarra' cut of pasta—its square edges are designed to capture the heavy sauce and meatballs better than round spaghetti. Let the sauce rest for 5 minutes after mixing with the pasta to allow the flavors to penetrate the noodles.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a robust Montepulciano d'Abruzzo red wine to complement the rich tomato sauce. Serve with a side of sautéed broccoli rabe with garlic and chili flakes. Provide extra grated Pecorino Abruzzese at the table for guests who like a sharper finish. A crusty loaf of Pane di Genzano is perfect for the 'scarpetta' (mopping up the remaining sauce).