Livornese Cacciucco: The Legendary Tuscan Fisherman’s Stew

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Soups & Broths
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the port city of Livorno, Cacciucco is a soul-warming, robust seafood stew that embodies the rugged spirit of the Tuscan coast. Traditionally made with five types of fish to represent the five 'C's in its name, this dish features a rich, spicy tomato broth deeply infused with garlic, sage, and red wine. It is a rustic masterpiece where the ocean's bounty meets the earthy warmth of Italian farmhouse cooking, served over crusty bread rubbed with raw garlic.

🥗 Ingredients

The Aromatic Base (Soffritto)

  • 1/4 cup Extra virgin olive oil (high quality)
  • 1 Red onion (finely minced)
  • 1 Carrot (finely minced)
  • 1 Celery stalk (finely minced)
  • 4 pieces Garlic cloves (thinly sliced)
  • 4-5 pieces Fresh sage leaves (whole)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red chili flakes (adjust for heat preference)

The Broth & Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Tomato paste
  • 1 cup Dry red wine (such as Chianti or Sangiovese)
  • 28 ounces Canned crushed tomatoes (preferably San Marzano)
  • 3 cups Strong fish stock (warm)

The Seafood

  • 1 lb Octopus or Cuttlefish (cleaned and cut into bite-sized pieces)
  • 1/2 lb Squid (Calamari) (rings and tentacles)
  • 1 lb Firm white fish fillets (such as monkfish, red snapper, or cod, cut into large chunks)
  • 1/2 lb Large shrimp (peeled and deveined, tails on)
  • 1 lb Mussels or Clams (scrubbed and debearded)

For Serving

  • 6-8 slices Rustic Italian bread (thickly sliced and toasted)
  • 1 Garlic clove (peeled, for rubbing bread)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh parsley (chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the onion, carrot, and celery (the soffritto) and sauté for 8-10 minutes until soft and translucent.

  2. 2

    Stir in the sliced garlic, sage leaves, and red chili flakes. Cook for another 2 minutes until the garlic is fragrant but not browned.

  3. 3

    Add the octopus or cuttlefish to the pot. These require the longest cooking time to become tender. Sauté for 5 minutes until they release some of their juices.

  4. 4

    Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes, allowing it to caramelize slightly and turn a deep brick red.

  5. 5

    Deglaze the pot with the red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom. Let the wine simmer and reduce by half.

  6. 6

    Pour in the crushed tomatoes and the warm fish stock. Season lightly with salt (the seafood will add more salt later). Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes to develop the base flavors.

  7. 7

    Add the squid (calamari) to the pot. Cover and continue to simmer for another 10-15 minutes until the octopus and squid are tender.

  8. 8

    Gently nestle the chunks of firm white fish into the simmering broth. Do not stir too vigorously or the fish will break apart. Cook for 3-4 minutes.

  9. 9

    Add the shrimp and the mussels (or clams) to the top of the stew. Cover the pot tightly and steam for 5 minutes, or until the shrimp are pink and the shells have opened.

  10. 10

    Discard any mussels or clams that have not opened. Taste the broth and adjust the seasoning with salt and extra chili flakes if desired.

  11. 11

    While the seafood finishes, toast your bread slices until golden and crisp. While still hot, rub one side of each slice with the raw garlic clove.

  12. 12

    To serve, place a slice of the garlic-rubbed bread at the bottom of each wide bowl. Ladle the seafood and plenty of broth over the bread, ensuring everyone gets a variety of seafood. Garnish with fresh parsley and a final drizzle of olive oil.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always cook the seafood in stages: firmer cephalopods like octopus need time, while delicate fish and shrimp only need minutes. Use a high-quality fish stock; if you can't find good store-bought stock, simmer shrimp shells and fish bones with aromatics for 20 minutes before starting. Don't skip the garlic-rubbed bread—it is traditional and acts as a sponge for the intensely flavored broth. If the broth becomes too thick during the long simmer, add a splash more wine or warm water to maintain a soup-like consistency. For the most authentic flavor, use at least five different types of seafood to honor the Livornese tradition.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a medium-bodied Tuscan red wine like a Chianti Classico or a bold Rosato. Serve with a simple side of sautéed bitter greens like rapini or kale to cut through the richness. Follow the meal with a light lemon sorbet to cleanse the palate after the spicy, garlic-heavy stew. Provide an extra bowl on the table for discarded shells and plenty of napkins. A chilled glass of Vermentino also works beautifully if you prefer white wine with seafood.