Rustic Tuscan-Style Spelt and Borlotti Bean Soup

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Soups & Broths
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Inspired by the sun-drenched hills of Tuscany, this 'Zuppa di Farro' is a hearty, soul-warming embrace in a bowl. It features nutty pearled spelt and creamy borlotti beans simmered in a rich, herb-infused tomato broth that thickens naturally as the grain releases its starch. This dish is a celebration of 'cucina povera,' proving that simple, wholesome pantry staples can be transformed into a sophisticated and deeply satisfying meal.

🥗 Ingredients

The Aromatics

  • 3 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil (high quality for best flavor)
  • 1 medium Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 2 medium Carrots (peeled and diced into small cubes)
  • 2 pieces Celery stalks (finely diced)
  • 3 large Garlic cloves (minced)

Grains and Legumes

  • 1 cup Pearled spelt (rinsed thoroughly)
  • 2 cans (15 oz) Borlotti beans (drained and rinsed, or 3 cups cooked)

Liquid and Flavor Base

  • 6 cups Vegetable or chicken stock (low sodium preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato paste
  • 1 sprig Fresh rosemary (kept whole for easy removal)
  • 2 sprigs Fresh thyme
  • 1 piece Bay leaf (dried)
  • 1 piece Parmesan rind (optional, for deep umami flavor)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Red pepper flakes (adjust to taste)
  • to taste Kosher salt and black pepper

Finishing Touches

  • 2 cups Lacinato kale (stems removed, leaves chopped into ribbons)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh parsley (chopped)
  • 1/2 tablespoon Lemon juice (to brighten the flavors)
  • 1/4 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano (freshly grated for serving)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the extra virgin olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat until shimmering.

  2. 2

    Add the diced onion, carrots, and celery (the soffritto). Sauté for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are softened and the onions are translucent.

  3. 3

    Stir in the minced garlic and red pepper flakes. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic.

  4. 4

    Add the tomato paste to the center of the pot. Stir it into the vegetables for 2 minutes, allowing it to darken slightly to develop a rich, caramelized flavor.

  5. 5

    Add the rinsed spelt to the pot. Toast the grain with the vegetable mixture for 2 minutes, stirring constantly, to enhance its nutty profile.

  6. 6

    Pour in the stock, scraping the bottom of the pot to release any flavorful browned bits (fond).

  7. 7

    Add the rosemary sprig, thyme, bay leaf, and the Parmesan rind. Bring the mixture to a boil.

  8. 8

    Once boiling, reduce the heat to low, cover partially, and simmer for 20 minutes.

  9. 9

    Stir in the drained borlotti beans. Take 1/2 cup of the beans and mash them with a fork before adding to the pot; this creates a creamier texture.

  10. 10

    Continue to simmer for another 15-20 minutes, or until the spelt is tender but still has a pleasant 'al dente' chew.

  11. 11

    Remove the rosemary sprig, thyme stems, bay leaf, and the Parmesan rind.

  12. 12

    Stir in the chopped kale and cook for 3-5 minutes until the leaves are wilted and bright green.

  13. 13

    Turn off the heat. Stir in the lemon juice and fresh parsley. Season generously with salt and black pepper to taste.

  14. 14

    Let the soup sit for 5 minutes before serving; this allows the flavors to settle and the broth to thicken slightly.

💡 Chef's Tips

If you can't find borlotti beans, cannellini or pinto beans make excellent substitutes. Ensure you use 'pearled' spelt for this timing; whole spelt berries require soaking and much longer cooking times. The Parmesan rind is a secret chef's weapon—it adds a savory depth that salt alone cannot achieve. This soup thickens considerably as it sits; if reheating leftovers, add a splash of water or broth to loosen it back up. For a vegan version, omit the Parmesan rind and cheese garnish, and add a teaspoon of nutritional yeast or a drop of liquid smoke.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with thick slices of toasted sourdough bread rubbed with a raw garlic clove. Pair with a crisp, dry Italian white wine like Vermentino or a light Chianti. A side of bitter greens like radicchio or an arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette cuts through the heartiness. Drizzle each bowl with a final flourish of high-quality finishing olive oil and a crack of fresh black pepper. Top with a dollop of basil pesto for an extra layer of herbal brightness.