Golden Bungeoppang: Sweet Red Bean Fish-Shaped Pastries

🌍 Cuisine: Korean
🏷️ Category: Snacks & Street Food
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings (makes about 10-12 fish)

📝 About This Recipe

Bungeoppang is Korea’s most beloved winter street food, a nostalgic fish-shaped pastry that boasts a crispy, golden-brown exterior and a warm, pillowy heart. Traditionally filled with sweet red bean paste, these charming treats offer a perfect balance of textures and a comforting sweetness that cuts through the winter chill. Making them at home allows you to achieve that elusive 'crunch' while customizing the fillings to your heart's content.

🥗 Ingredients

The Batter

  • 1 cup All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 2 tablespoons Sweet rice flour (Mochiko) (for a chewy texture)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Baking powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon Fine sea salt
  • 1 tablespoon Granulated sugar
  • 1 1/4 cups Water (room temperature)
  • 1 tablespoon Unsalted butter (melted and cooled)

The Filling

  • 1/2 cup Sweetened red bean paste (Anko) (store-bought or homemade, smooth or chunky)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Vanilla extract (optional, to mix into the paste)

Cooking & Prep

  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil (for greasing the pan)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, sweet rice flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar until well combined.

  2. 2

    Gradually pour the water into the dry ingredients while whisking constantly to ensure a smooth, lump-free batter. The consistency should be similar to a thin pancake batter.

  3. 3

    Stir in the melted butter. This adds a rich flavor and helps the pastry achieve a beautiful golden color and crisp edges.

  4. 4

    Strain the batter through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl or a measuring cup with a spout for easy pouring. This is a chef's secret for the smoothest possible texture.

  5. 5

    Preheat your fish-shaped waffle mold (Bungeoppang pan) over medium-low heat on the stovetop for about 2 minutes per side.

  6. 6

    Lightly grease both sides of the mold with vegetable oil using a pastry brush or a paper towel.

  7. 7

    Pour enough batter into the fish molds to cover about 1/3 of the depth. Ensure the batter reaches into the tail and fin areas.

  8. 8

    Carefully place about 1 tablespoon of the sweet red bean paste into the center of the fish body. Use a small spoon to flatten it slightly so it doesn't poke through the top.

  9. 9

    Pour more batter over the red bean paste until the fish mold is completely filled and the paste is covered.

  10. 10

    Close the mold and immediately flip it over. This ensures the batter flows evenly to the other side for a perfectly shaped fish.

  11. 11

    Cook for about 2-3 minutes on medium-low heat. Flip the mold again and cook the other side for another 2-3 minutes.

  12. 12

    Open the mold slightly to check for doneness. The bread should be deep golden brown and crispy to the touch. If it's too pale, cook for another 30-60 seconds per side.

  13. 13

    Carefully remove the Bungeoppang from the mold using a small spatula or fork and place them on a wire rack for 1 minute. This prevents the bottom from getting soggy.

  14. 14

    Repeat the process with the remaining batter and filling, remembering to lightly oil the pan between batches if necessary.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the ultimate crispy exterior, don't skip the sweet rice flour; it provides that signature 'snap' followed by a chewy bite. Always cook on medium-low heat; high heat will burn the outside before the batter inside the fins is fully cooked. If you have leftovers, reheat them in an air fryer at 350°F (175°C) for 3 minutes to restore the original crunch. Feel free to experiment with fillings like Nutella, custard cream, or even mozzarella cheese for a savory twist. Ensure your red bean paste is at room temperature so it warms through evenly during the short cooking time.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve immediately while piping hot for the best texture experience. Pair with a cup of hot Barley Tea (Boricha) or Corn Silk Tea to balance the sweetness. For a modern dessert, serve alongside a scoop of matcha or vanilla bean ice cream. Dust lightly with powdered sugar or a hint of cinnamon for an extra touch of sweetness. Enjoy as a classic afternoon snack just like they do on the streets of Myeongdong.