Aish el Saraya: The Royal Bread of the Palace

🌍 Cuisine: Lebanese
🏷️ Category: Dessert
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 8-10 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Aish el Saraya is a quintessential Lebanese dessert that translates to 'Bread of the Royal Palace,' a name that perfectly reflects its luxurious textures and aromatic profile. This elegant sweet features a base of caramelized rusk bread soaked in a fragrant sugar syrup, topped with a thick, velvety layer of Lebanese ashta (clotted cream) and finished with a mosaic of crunchy pistachios. It is a masterpiece of Levantine confectionery, balancing the deep, toasted notes of caramel with the delicate floral scents of rose and orange blossom water.

🥗 Ingredients

The Bread Base

  • 250 grams Toasted Rusk Bread (unsweetened, plain rusks or dried crustless white bread)
  • 1.5 cups Granulated Sugar (for the caramel)
  • 1.5 cups Water (boiling hot)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon Juice (to prevent crystallization)
  • 1 tablespoon Orange Blossom Water (high quality)
  • 1 tablespoon Rose Water (high quality)

The Cream Layer (Ashta)

  • 3 cups Whole Milk (do not use low-fat)
  • 1 cup Heavy Cream (adds richness)
  • 1/2 cup Cornstarch (dissolved in 1/4 cup cold milk)
  • 3 tablespoons Granulated Sugar (the cream should be lightly sweet)
  • 1 tablespoon Orange Blossom Water (added at the end)
  • 2-3 pieces Mastic Tears (crushed with a pinch of sugar (optional but authentic))

The Garnish

  • 1/2 cup Raw Pistachios (finely ground or slivered)
  • 2 tablespoons Pine Nuts (lightly toasted)
  • 4-5 pieces Candied Lemon or Orange Blossoms (for a traditional look)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Arrange the rusk bread in a single layer in a 9x13 inch rectangular glass dish or a deep serving platter. Break them slightly if needed to fill all the gaps.

  2. 2

    In a heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat, spread the 1.5 cups of sugar evenly. Allow it to melt without stirring; you can swirl the pan gently as it begins to turn golden amber.

  3. 3

    Once the sugar has completely melted into a deep amber caramel, carefully and slowly pour in the boiling water. Be cautious as the steam will be very hot and the caramel may splatter.

  4. 4

    Add the lemon juice and stir over low heat until any hardened caramel bits have completely dissolved back into the syrup. Remove from heat and stir in 1 tablespoon each of rose and orange blossom water.

  5. 5

    Pour the hot caramel syrup evenly over the arranged rusks. Use the back of a spoon to press down on the bread, ensuring every piece is thoroughly soaked. Set aside to cool and soften.

  6. 6

    In a clean medium saucepan, combine the milk, heavy cream, and sugar for the cream layer. Whisk in the crushed mastic if using.

  7. 7

    In a small bowl, whisk the cornstarch with 1/4 cup of cold milk until smooth, then whisk this slurry into the main milk mixture.

  8. 8

    Place the saucepan over medium heat and stir constantly with a whisk or wooden spoon. It is vital to stir continuously to prevent lumps or burning on the bottom.

  9. 9

    Once the mixture thickens to a heavy custard consistency and begins to bubble, continue cooking for 1 more minute to ensure the starch is fully cooked. Remove from heat.

  10. 10

    Stir in the remaining tablespoon of orange blossom water into the cream. Pour the hot cream immediately over the soaked bread base, smoothing it out with a spatula.

  11. 11

    Let the dish sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes, then cover with plastic wrap (ensure the wrap doesn't touch the cream surface if you want a smooth finish) and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight.

  12. 12

    Just before serving, generously sprinkle the ground pistachios and toasted pine nuts over the top. Garnish with candied blossoms for a professional touch.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use boiling water when making the caramel syrup to prevent the sugar from seizing into a hard rock. If you cannot find rusks, use thick slices of white bread with the crusts removed, toasted in a low oven until completely dry and golden. For the most authentic flavor, use Lebanese 'Ashta' which can sometimes be found canned or fresh in Middle Eastern markets as a shortcut. Add the floral waters at the very end of the cooking process to preserve their delicate volatile aromas. Ensure the dessert is completely chilled before slicing; this allows the layers to set firmly for a beautiful presentation.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve chilled in square slices alongside a small cup of strong Lebanese white coffee (Café Blanc). Pair with a side of fresh seasonal fruits like strawberries or apricots to cut through the richness. For an extra touch of luxury, drizzle a tiny bit of extra rose-scented simple syrup over each individual plate. This dessert is perfect after a heavy Lebanese meal of grilled meats and mezze. Serve on decorative glass plates to showcase the distinct layers of caramel-soaked bread and white cream.