Kishk Bi-Zait: Creamy Fermented Yogurt and Bulgur Mezze

🌍 Cuisine: Lebanese
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 0 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A true soul food of the Lebanese mountains, Kishk is a unique preserved treasure made from sun-dried fermented yogurt and cracked wheat. When prepared as a cold mezze, it transforms into a tangy, velvety dip infused with pungent garlic and earthy walnuts. This dish captures the rustic essence of the Levant, offering a complex sour profile that is both refreshing and deeply satisfying.

🥗 Ingredients

The Base

  • 1 cup Kishk powder (high-quality, traditional Lebanese fermented yogurt and wheat powder)
  • 1/2 cup Water (room temperature; may need slightly more for desired consistency)
  • 1/4 cup Extra virgin olive oil (use a robust, peppery Lebanese olive oil if possible)

Aromatics and Texture

  • 3 pieces Garlic cloves (crushed into a fine paste with a pinch of salt)
  • 1/2 cup Walnuts (finely chopped but with some texture remaining)
  • 2 pieces Scallions (white and light green parts only, very finely minced)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried mint (rubbed between palms to release oils)

For Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons Pomegranate pearls (for a pop of color and sweetness)
  • 4-5 pieces Fresh mint leaves (small sprigs for decoration)
  • 4 pieces Walnut halves (lightly toasted)
  • 1 tablespoon Extra virgin olive oil (for the final drizzle)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Aleppo pepper (or mild red chili flakes)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by sifting your kishk powder into a medium-sized mixing bowl to ensure there are no large clumps from storage.

  2. 2

    Slowly whisk in the room temperature water, one tablespoon at a time. The kishk will absorb the liquid quickly; you are looking for a thick, paste-like consistency similar to hummus.

  3. 3

    Allow the kishk and water mixture to sit for about 5 minutes. This allows the dried wheat particles to rehydrate and soften properly.

  4. 4

    While the base rests, crush your garlic cloves in a mortar and pestle with a tiny pinch of salt until a smooth, translucent paste forms.

  5. 5

    Stir the garlic paste into the rehydrated kishk, ensuring it is evenly distributed throughout the mixture.

  6. 6

    Gradually pour in the 1/4 cup of extra virgin olive oil while stirring vigorously with a wooden spoon. The mixture should become glossy and slightly lighter in color.

  7. 7

    Fold in the finely chopped walnuts and minced scallions. These provide a necessary crunch to contrast the creamy base.

  8. 8

    Add the dried mint and stir well. Taste the mixture; kishk is naturally salty from the fermentation process, so you likely won't need extra salt, but adjust if necessary.

  9. 9

    If the mixture feels too stiff, add an extra teaspoon of water or olive oil until it reaches a spreadable, supple texture.

  10. 10

    Transfer the kishk to a shallow serving plate. Use the back of a spoon to smooth the surface and create a small well or 'moat' around the edges.

  11. 11

    Drizzle the final tablespoon of olive oil into the well you created.

  12. 12

    Garnish the top with pomegranate pearls, toasted walnut halves, and a sprinkle of Aleppo pepper for a gentle heat.

  13. 13

    Finish with a few fresh mint leaves for a vibrant green contrast.

  14. 14

    Serve immediately at room temperature or chill for 30 minutes if you prefer a firmer, colder mezze experience.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a high-quality Lebanese olive oil, as its flavor is prominent in this cold preparation. If your kishk is very old or dry, it may require slightly more water; add it slowly to avoid making it runny. For a smoother texture, you can pulse the walnuts briefly in a food processor, but be careful not to turn them into a paste. If you find the kishk flavor too intense, you can blend in 1-2 tablespoons of thick labneh to mellow the tanginess. Avoid using pre-minced garlic from a jar; the fresh, sharp bite of newly crushed garlic is essential for an authentic taste.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with warm, puffed pita bread or crispy toasted pita chips for dipping. Pairs beautifully with a side of sliced Persian cucumbers, radishes, and fresh green bell peppers. Accompany with a glass of Arak (the traditional Levantine anise-flavored spirit) diluted with water and ice. Include it as part of a larger mezze spread alongside Tabouli, Hummus, and Warak Enab (stuffed grape leaves). This dish also makes an excellent spread for a rustic sourdough sandwich topped with fresh tomato slices.