Heavenly Putu Piring: Traditional Malay Steamed Rice Cakes with Gula Melaka

🌍 Cuisine: Malay
🏷️ Category: Breads & Bakery
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 12-15 pieces

📝 About This Recipe

A beloved heritage snack from the streets of Malaysia and Singapore, Putu Piring is a delicate, snow-white steamed rice cake filled with molten palm sugar. These round, disc-shaped treasures are crafted from toasted rice flour and steamed to airy perfection over a specialized conical steamer. Every bite offers a nostalgic harmony of salty, freshly grated coconut and the deep, smoky sweetness of authentic Gula Melaka.

🥗 Ingredients

The Flour Base

  • 300 grams Rice flour (high quality, sieved)
  • 3 pieces Pandan leaves (washed and cut into 4-inch lengths)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Fine sea salt
  • 150-180 ml Hot water (infused with pandan)

The Filling

  • 150 grams Gula Melaka (Palm Sugar) (finely shaved or chopped)

The Topping & Steaming

  • 1 cup Freshly grated coconut (white flesh only)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Salt (to mix with coconut)
  • 15 small squares Banana leaves (cut into 2x2 inch pieces)
  • 1 piece Muslin cloth (cut into small circles to fit the molds)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a dry wok or pan over low heat, toast the rice flour with the cut pandan leaves for about 5-8 minutes until the flour feels light, airy, and the leaves are crisp. Allow it to cool completely.

  2. 2

    Dissolve the 1/2 teaspoon of salt into the hot water. If you have extra pandan leaves, boil them in the water first to create a fragrant infusion.

  3. 3

    Place the cooled, toasted flour in a large mixing bowl. Gradually sprinkle the salted water over the flour, one tablespoon at a time.

  4. 4

    Using your fingertips, rub the water into the flour. The goal is to achieve a texture like damp sand; it should hold together when squeezed but crumble easily when rubbed.

  5. 5

    This is the secret step: Sieve the damp flour mixture through a medium-mesh strainer. Use the back of a spoon to push it through. This creates the signature light and fluffy texture.

  6. 6

    Prepare your steamer. If using a traditional Putu Piring steamer, fill with water and bring to a boil. If using a regular steamer, ensure the rack is ready and the lid is wrapped in a cloth to prevent condensation drips.

  7. 7

    Mix the freshly grated coconut with a pinch of salt and steam it for 2-3 minutes to keep it from spoiling. Set aside.

  8. 8

    Lightly grease your Putu Piring molds (or small shallow saucers). Fill the mold halfway with the sieved flour mixture—do not press down or pack it tight.

  9. 9

    Add about a teaspoon of shaved Gula Melaka into the center of the flour.

  10. 10

    Cover the sugar with more flour until the mold is full. Gently level the top with a spatula without applying pressure.

  11. 11

    Place a small square of muslin cloth over the mold, then invert it onto the steamer. If using a standard steamer, place the mold directly on a banana leaf square on the steamer rack.

  12. 12

    Steam for 3-5 minutes. The cake is done when the flour has set and the Gula Melaka has melted into a syrup.

  13. 13

    Carefully remove the cake, flip it onto a piece of banana leaf, and top generously with the salted grated coconut while still piping hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

The most common mistake is over-hydrating the flour; it should never look like dough, only like moist crumbs. Always sieve the flour after adding water to ensure the cakes are light and melt-in-your-mouth. Use authentic Gula Melaka rather than standard brown sugar for that essential smoky, butterscotch flavor profile. If you don't have a specific Putu Piring steamer, small espresso saucers or tart tins work perfectly as a substitute. Toasting the rice flour is non-negotiable as it removes the 'raw' flour taste and improves the shelf life of the starch.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve immediately while the Gula Melaka center is still molten and warm. Pair with a hot cup of Teh Tarik (pulled milk tea) or Kopi-O (black coffee) for a classic tea-time experience. Arrange on a platter lined with fresh banana leaves for an authentic, rustic presentation. Add an extra dollop of salted grated coconut on the side for those who love the savory-sweet contrast. Best enjoyed as a mid-afternoon snack or a light breakfast treat.