Golden Malaysian Cucur Udang: Crispy Prawn Fritters with Spicy Peanut Dip

🌍 Cuisine: Malaysian
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A beloved street food staple across Malaysia, Cucur Udang is the ultimate savory snack, boasting a shatteringly crisp exterior and a soft, airy center. These fritters are packed with fresh chives, crunchy bean sprouts, and sweet prawns, creating a symphony of textures in every bite. Whether served as a rainy-day treat or a festive appetizer, their golden hue and aromatic spice profile make them an irresistible crowd-pleaser.

🥗 Ingredients

The Batter Base

  • 2.5 cups All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 2 tablespoons Rice flour (for extra crunch)
  • 1 teaspoon Baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric powder (for that iconic golden color)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1.5 cups Ice-cold water (added gradually to reach consistency)
  • 1 large Egg (beaten)

Vegetables and Prawns

  • 200 grams Small prawns (peeled and deveined for the batter)
  • 12-15 pieces Medium prawns (shell-on, to be placed on top of each fritter)
  • 1 medium Yellow onions (thinly sliced)
  • 1 bunch Garlic chives (cut into 2-inch lengths)
  • 1 cup Bean sprouts (tails removed if preferred)
  • 1 piece Red chili (deseeded and finely chopped)

For Frying

  • 3 cups Vegetable oil (for deep frying)

Spicy Chili Dip

  • 1/2 cup Bottled chili sauce (Maggi or Lingham's brand recommended)
  • 3 tablespoons Roasted peanuts (crushed finely)
  • 2 pieces Calamansi lime (juiced)
  • 1 teaspoon Sugar (to balance heat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, rice flour, baking powder, turmeric powder, and salt until well combined.

  2. 2

    Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the beaten egg and half of the ice-cold water.

  3. 3

    Gently whisk from the center outward, gradually adding the remaining water until you achieve a thick, smooth batter that coats the back of a spoon.

  4. 4

    Fold in the small peeled prawns, sliced onions, garlic chives, bean sprouts, and chopped red chili. Ensure all vegetables are evenly coated in the batter.

  5. 5

    Let the batter rest at room temperature for at least 15-20 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax and results in a lighter texture.

  6. 6

    While the batter rests, prepare the dipping sauce by mixing the chili sauce, crushed peanuts, lime juice, and sugar in a small bowl. Set aside.

  7. 7

    Heat the vegetable oil in a deep wok or heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat (about 350°F / 175°C).

  8. 8

    Submerge a stainless steel ladle into the hot oil for 1 minute. Heating the ladle prevents the batter from sticking to it.

  9. 9

    Lift the hot ladle and fill it about 3/4 full with the batter mixture. Gently press one whole medium prawn onto the top of the batter.

  10. 10

    Lower the ladle back into the hot oil. Hold it submerged for 30 seconds until the edges of the fritter start to firm up and pull away from the ladle.

  11. 11

    Gently shake the ladle or use a butter knife to slide the fritter into the oil. Repeat the process for 3-4 fritters at a time, being careful not to overcrowd the wok.

  12. 12

    Fry the fritters for 4-5 minutes, turning them occasionally, until they are deeply golden brown and the prawn on top is crispy and pink.

  13. 13

    Use a slotted spoon to remove the fritters and drain them on a wire rack or paper towels.

  14. 14

    Serve immediately while hot and crispy with the prepared peanut chili dip.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use ice-cold water for the batter to inhibit gluten development, resulting in a crispier finish. Do not skip the resting time for the batter; it's the secret to a light, airy interior. Ensure your oil is at the right temperature (350°F); if it's too cool, the fritters will be greasy; if too hot, the inside will be raw. Pre-heating the ladle in the oil is crucial for the 'street food' shape and to ensure the fritter releases easily. For a vegetarian version, omit the prawns and add extra firm tofu cubes or corn kernels.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of fresh cucumber slices and jicama to provide a cooling contrast to the fried fritters. Pair with a glass of iced Teh Tarik (pulled milk tea) for the authentic Malaysian experience. Cut the larger fritters into quarters using kitchen shears for easier snacking at parties. Add a side of pickled red onions to cut through the richness of the fried batter. Serve as part of a larger 'Makan' spread alongside Chicken Satay and Nasi Lemak.