Nasi Lapola: The Aromatic Sarawakian Layered Rice Treasure

🌍 Cuisine: Malaysian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Nasi Lapola is a hidden gem from the heart of Sarawak, Malaysia, celebrated for its stunning layers and aromatic depth. This dish features fragrant jasmine rice infused with coconut milk, layered with a savory, spiced minced meat filling and earthy mung beans. It is a harmonious marriage of textures and flavors that represents the rich cultural tapestry and communal dining traditions of Borneo.

🥗 Ingredients

The Fragrant Rice

  • 2 cups Jasmine Rice (washed and drained)
  • 1 cup Coconut Milk (thick, fresh preferred)
  • 1.5 cups Water
  • 2 pieces Pandan Leaves (knotted)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt

The Savory Meat Layer

  • 300 grams Minced Beef or Chicken
  • 5 pieces Shallots (finely minced)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 inch Ginger (grated)
  • 1.5 tablespoons Curry Powder (meat curry variety)
  • 1 tablespoon Dark Soy Sauce
  • 2 tablespoons Cooking Oil

The Pulse Layer

  • 1/2 cup Split Mung Beans (soaked for 2 hours and steamed until soft)

Garnish and Aromatics

  • 1/4 cup Fried Shallots (for topping)
  • 1 handful Fresh Cilantro (chopped)
  • 1 piece Red Chili (sliced diagonally)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Start by preparing the mung beans. Soak them for at least 2 hours, then steam for 15-20 minutes until tender but still holding their shape. Set aside.

  2. 2

    In a rice cooker or heavy-bottomed pot, combine the washed jasmine rice, coconut milk, water, salt, and knotted pandan leaves.

  3. 3

    Cook the rice as per normal settings. Once done, fluff the rice gently with a fork and keep it warm. The rice should be fragrant and slightly rich from the coconut.

  4. 4

    While the rice is cooking, heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat.

  5. 5

    Sauté the minced shallots, garlic, and ginger until fragrant and translucent, approximately 3-4 minutes.

  6. 6

    Add the curry powder (mixed with a little water to form a paste) and fry until the oil begins to separate (pecah minyak).

  7. 7

    Add the minced meat to the wok. Stir-fry, breaking up any clumps, until the meat is fully browned.

  8. 8

    Pour in the dark soy sauce and season with a pinch of salt and sugar to taste. Continue cooking until the mixture is relatively dry and the flavors are concentrated.

  9. 9

    To assemble, lightly grease a deep round cake tin or a glass bowl with a little oil or line it with a piece of wilted banana leaf for extra aroma.

  10. 10

    Layer one: Spread half of the cooked coconut rice into the bottom of the tin, pressing down firmly with a spatula to create a solid base.

  11. 11

    Layer two: Evenly spread the cooked mung beans over the rice layer.

  12. 12

    Layer three: Spread the savory minced meat mixture over the mung beans, ensuring it reaches the edges for a beautiful visual contrast.

  13. 13

    Layer four: Top with the remaining coconut rice, pressing down firmly once more to compact the layers.

  14. 14

    Steam the entire assembled tin for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together and the layers to set.

  15. 15

    Invert the tin onto a serving platter. Garnish generously with fried shallots, fresh cilantro, and sliced red chilies before slicing like a cake.

💡 Chef's Tips

Soak the mung beans overnight if possible for a creamier texture that still holds its shape. When pressing the layers into the tin, use a piece of parchment paper or a greased spatula to prevent the rice from sticking. For an authentic Sarawakian touch, use a 'Bunga Telang' (Butterfly Pea Flower) infusion in half the rice to create a blue and white marbled effect. Ensure the meat filling is cooked until dry; excess moisture will make the layers slide apart when unmolding. If you don't have a steamer for the final step, you can tightly wrap the tin in foil and place it in a warm oven for 15 minutes.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of spicy Sambal Belacan for a heat kick. Pair with Acar Awak (Malaysian pickled vegetables) to provide a refreshing acidity to the rich rice. Accompany with crisp prawn crackers (Keropok) for an essential textural contrast. Serve alongside a bowl of clear chicken broth to cleanse the palate between bites. A chilled glass of Pandan-infused lemongrass tea makes for the perfect beverage pairing.