Pressure-Perfect Mediterranean Tender Octopus

🌍 Cuisine: Mediterranean
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Achieving the elusive 'melt-in-your-mouth' texture with octopus usually takes hours of slow simmering, but the Instant Pot unlocks the secret in a fraction of the time. This recipe utilizes the octopus's own natural juices to create a rich, savory essence that infuses the meat with deep Mediterranean flavors of cork, lemon, and bay. Once tenderized, it serves as the ultimate buttery canvas for a bright, citrusy seafood salad that will transport your palate to the Amalfi Coast.

🥗 Ingredients

The Octopus

  • 2.5-3 pounds Whole Octopus (cleaned, beak removed, previously frozen for best texture)
  • 1 piece Natural Wine Cork (traditional enzyme tenderizer)

Aromatic Braising Liquid

  • 1/2 cup Dry White Wine (Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 1 Lemon (halved)
  • 4 pieces Garlic Cloves (smashed)
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaves (dried)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Peppercorns (whole)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea Salt (adjust later as octopus is naturally salty)

For the Salad Assembly

  • 1/4 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality cold-pressed)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 2 pieces Celery Stalks (thinly sliced on a bias)
  • 1/4 cup Red Onion (very thinly sliced or minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Capers (drained and rinsed)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (optional for a hint of heat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Rinse the cleaned octopus under cold running water. If using a whole large octopus, you may leave it whole for the cook or separate the tentacles from the head for easier fitting.

  2. 2

    Place the octopus into the Instant Pot inner pot. Note that we are not adding much water; the octopus will release a significant amount of its own liquid (liquore di polpo) during pressure cooking.

  3. 3

    Add the white wine, smashed garlic cloves, bay leaves, peppercorns, salt, and the halved lemon (squeeze the juice in first, then toss in the rinds).

  4. 4

    Add the wine cork to the pot. Traditional Mediterranean chefs swear by the enzymes in the cork to help break down the tough connective tissues.

  5. 5

    Secure the lid and set the steam release valve to the 'Sealing' position.

  6. 6

    Select 'Manual' or 'Pressure Cook' on High Pressure and set the timer for 15 minutes for a smaller octopus (under 2lbs) or 20 minutes for a larger one (2.5-3lbs).

  7. 7

    Once the cooking cycle is complete, allow for a Natural Pressure Release (NPR) for 15 minutes. This prevents the skin from bursting and keeps the meat succulent.

  8. 8

    Carefully release any remaining pressure and open the lid. The octopus should be deep purple-red and easily pierced with a paring knife.

  9. 9

    Remove the octopus from the liquid and let it rest on a cutting board until it reaches room temperature. For the best salad texture, chill the octopus in the refrigerator for 30 minutes before slicing.

  10. 10

    Once cooled, slice the tentacles into bite-sized coins (about 1/2 inch thick). Use the head as well, slicing it into thin strips.

  11. 11

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the extra virgin olive oil, fresh parsley, capers, red onion, and celery.

  12. 12

    Toss the sliced octopus into the dressing. Taste and add more lemon juice or a pinch of salt if necessary. Let it marinate for at least 20 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to meld.

💡 Chef's Tips

Using a previously frozen octopus is actually preferred by chefs as the freezing process breaks down the cellular structure, making it more tender. Do not skip the Natural Pressure Release; a quick release can cause the delicate skin to peel off and the meat to toughen. If you want a charred flavor, after pressure cooking, you can quickly sear the whole tentacles on a hot grill for 2 minutes per side before slicing for the salad. Save the purple cooking liquid! Strain it and use it as a base for a seafood risotto or pasta sauce. If the octopus still feels slightly resistant after the cook, put it back in for 3-5 more minutes of high pressure.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a crisp, chilled glass of Vermentino or Assyrtiko wine. Pair with warm crusty sourdough bread to soak up the lemon-olive oil dressing. Arrange over a bed of boiled fingerling potatoes for a classic 'Polpo e Patate' style salad. Add halved cherry tomatoes and pitted Kalamata olives for a more robust Mediterranean vegetable profile. Serve as an elegant appetizer (antipasto) on a large white platter garnished with lemon wedges.