Roasted Red Pepper & Toasted Walnut Muhammara

🌍 Cuisine: Middle Eastern
🏷️ Category: Condiments & Sauces
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 30-35 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Originating from the culinary heart of Aleppo, Syria, Muhammara is a luxurious spread that balances smoky, sweet, savory, and spicy notes in every bite. This vibrant crimson dip features fire-roasted red peppers and buttery toasted walnuts, unified by the tart complexity of pomegranate molasses and a whisper of Aleppo pepper. It is a masterpiece of texture and flavor, offering a sophisticated alternative to hummus that elevates any mezze platter.

🥗 Ingredients

The Roasted Base

  • 3 large Red Bell Peppers (fresh and firm)
  • 1.5 cups Shelled Walnuts (halves or pieces)

The Flavor Foundation

  • 1/2 cup Panko Breadcrumbs (toasted until golden)
  • 2 tablespoons Pomegranate Molasses (authentic Syrian or Lebanese variety preferred)
  • 1/3 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality, cold-pressed)
  • 1 tablespoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (finely minced or grated)

Spices and Seasoning

  • 1.5 teaspoons Aleppo Pepper Flakes (or 1 tsp red pepper flakes + 1/2 tsp paprika)
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin (freshly toasted and ground if possible)
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato Paste (for depth of color and umami)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Kosher Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sugar (to balance the acidity)

For Garnish

  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 2 tablespoons Pomegranate Arils (for a pop of color and juice)
  • 3-4 pieces Walnut Halves (crushed lightly)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Place the whole red peppers on a baking sheet lined with foil.

  2. 2

    Roast the peppers for 25-30 minutes, turning occasionally with tongs, until the skins are charred and blistered on all sides.

  3. 3

    Remove the peppers from the oven and immediately place them in a bowl; cover tightly with plastic wrap. Let them steam for 10 minutes to loosen the skins.

  4. 4

    While the peppers steam, place the walnuts on a small tray and toast in the oven for 5-7 minutes until fragrant and slightly darkened. Watch closely to prevent burning.

  5. 5

    Peel the charred skin off the peppers, discard the stems and seeds, and pat the flesh dry with paper towels to ensure the dip isn't watery.

  6. 6

    In a food processor, pulse the toasted walnuts until they are finely ground but still retain a bit of texture—do not process into a paste.

  7. 7

    Add the roasted pepper flesh, breadcrumbs, garlic, pomegranate molasses, tomato paste, lemon juice, Aleppo pepper, cumin, salt, and sugar to the processor.

  8. 8

    Pulse the mixture several times until well combined. The ideal texture should be a thick, slightly coarse paste, not a completely smooth purée.

  9. 9

    With the processor running on low, slowly drizzle in the extra virgin olive oil until the mixture becomes glossy and emulsified.

  10. 10

    Taste and adjust seasoning, adding more pomegranate molasses for tartness or Aleppo pepper for heat if desired.

  11. 11

    Transfer the Muhammara to a shallow serving bowl and use a spoon to create a decorative swirl on the surface.

  12. 12

    Let the dip sit at room temperature for at least 30 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to meld together beautifully.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the best texture, use a food processor rather than a blender to avoid over-processing the nuts. If you cannot find Aleppo pepper, use a mix of smoked paprika and a pinch of cayenne to replicate the fruity heat. Always pat your roasted peppers dry; excess moisture is the enemy of a thick, spreadable Muhammara. To make it gluten-free, substitute the breadcrumbs with an equal amount of finely ground toasted almond flour or gluten-free panko. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days; the flavor actually improves after 24 hours.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with warm, fluffy pita bread or crisp toasted pita chips. Use it as a sophisticated condiment alongside grilled lamb chops or roasted chicken. Pair with a crisp, dry Rosé or a chilled glass of Arak to cut through the richness of the walnuts. Add it to a mezze platter with olives, labneh, and pickled vegetables. Spread it inside a vegetable wrap or sandwich for an instant flavor upgrade.